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The Monthly Publication of NAUG: The National AppleWorks Users Group 


Volume V, No. 10 


Four Dollars 


UAB.LE OF CONTENTS 


Letters to NAUG 2 

• Use your credit card. 

• Member thanks a volunteer. 

• How to save money on DeskJet 

cartridges. 

• German AppleWorks 3.0. 

• AWGS page layout bug. 

• Mouse doesn’t work. 

Advanced Techniques 5 

• How to transfer AppleWorks and 

AWGS files to a Macintosh. 

• How to use the NAUG BBS to 

transfer a file. 

Novice Notes 10 

• Spreadsheet format and design 

techniques. 

Special Offers 17 

• Special offers for NAUG members 

from ActaSoft, Impact Printhead 
Service, JEM Software, NAUG, 

Sensible Software, Supra Corpo¬ 
ration, and Vitesse. 


My Fa vorite Macro 20 

• Macros that print two-sided 

documents. 

ReportWriter Tutorial 22 

• How to generate a relational report. 

• How to design unique codes. 

AppleWorks News 29 

• Late news for AppleWorks Users 

from ActaSoft, Applied Engineer¬ 
ing, Beagle Bros, Epson Ameri¬ 
ca, Hewlett-Packard, Micro Mem¬ 
ory, NAUG, Sensible Software, 

Vitesse, and Zip Technology. 

Electronic Index Disk Update 32 
Members Helping Members 34 

• 150 members who offer help with 

the AppleWorks modules. 

NA UG Membership 36 

Classified Advertising 36 

36 


NAUG Classifieds 


Support for AppleWorks and ///EZ Pieces Users 



AppleWorks Forum 


October 1990 


Page 1 






















Letters to NAUG 


Use Your Credit Card 

Dear Fellow NAUG Members: 

The recent demise of Ingenuity, formerly Applied 
Ingenuity, left many AppleWorks users as unse¬ 
cured lenders to the company. We did not knowing¬ 
ly lend money to Ingenuity, but we purchased or 
returned items for repair or credit. Since we did not 
receive our merchandise or credit when the compa¬ 
ny closed its doors, we are left with little more than 
our receipts and bills. 

If you are going to buy mail order, protect yourself. 
Use a credit card and don’t be shy about asking 
your credit card company to remove charges from 
your account. All you need do is write to the credit 
card company with your account number and an 
explanation of the problem. Include copies of any 
documents pertinent to the problem. If you re¬ 
turned merchandise to a vendor, make a copy of 
the shipping documents and send that with your re¬ 
quest for a credit. Always return merchandise with 
a carrier that has someone sign for the package. 

You should also be aware that if you have a prob¬ 
lem with the quality of goods purchased outside 
your home state and more than 100 miles from 
your mailing address, you may not be able to re¬ 
cover anything. In this case, some banks will pro¬ 
tect your interest; others will not. I suggest that you 
call your bank or credit card company and ask for 
their policy regarding out-of-state purchases. If 
they do not protect your interest, use a different 
credit card for your purchases; this loophole in the 
Fair Credit Act seriously jeopardizes the protection 
it offers mail order buyers. 

Steve Beville 

Spartanburg, South Carolina 


The National AppleWorks Users Group (NAUG) 
is an association that supports AppleWorks users. 
NAUG provides technical support and information 
about AppleWorks and enhancements to that pro¬ 
gram. Our primary means of communicating with 
members is through the monthly newsletter entitled 
the AppleWorks Forum. 


Member Thanks a Volunteer 

Dear Cathleen, 

I am writing to thank Sharon De Kirmandjian of 
Libertyville, Illinois. I recently had problems de¬ 
signing a spreadsheet I needed under a tight dead¬ 
line, so I looked up Sharon’s name in the Members 
Helping Members column of the newsletter. She 
talked me through the steps as we both worked at 
our respective computers. She was patient, knowl¬ 
edgeable, and willingly accepted my follow-up calls 
until I was able to complete the rest of the job on my 
own. 

Thanks to Sharon and for the Members Helping 
Members program. What a wonderful idea! 

Susan Husar 
Chicago, Illinois 

[Ed: Sharon De Kirmandjian is one of more than 
150 NAUG Members Helping Members volunteers 
who are ready to help you through those difficult 
AppleWorks moments. Our thanks to these impor¬ 
tant members of the AppleWorks community. 

If you have volunteers you want to thank publicly, 
please send their names and a brief statement of 
how they helped you to “Thanks”, NAUG, Box 
87453, Canton, Michigan 48187. We will publish 
a brief list of these thank-you’s in a future issue of 
the AppleWorks Forum ] 


Wm 


@ f M 


Editor: Cathleen Merritt 
Associate Editor: Warren Williams 
Page Layout: Nanette Luoma 
Publisher: The National AppleWorks Users Group 

©COPYRIGHT 1990, by NAUG, The National AppleWorks Users Group, 

for the exclusive use and enjoyment of its members. Any reprint or reproduction 
must be approved in writing and in advance by NAUG. 

The " Apple Works Forum” (ISSN 0893-4118) is published monthly 
for $29 per year by the National AppleWorks Users Group, 

49068 Harvest Dr., Plymouth, Ml 48170. 

Second Class postage paid at Plymouth, Ml, and additional mailing offices. 
POSTMASTER: Send address changes to AppleWorks Forum, 

NAUG, Box 87453, Canton, Ml 48187 


Page 2 


October 1990 


AppleWorks Forum 












Letters ... 


Save Money on DeskJet Cartridges 

Dear NAUG: 

I continue to enjoy and recommend the DeskJet 
Plus printer I described in the article you published 
in the August 1990 issue of the AppleWorks 
Forum. I recently discovered a way to significantly 
reduce the cost of operating the DeskJet by refill¬ 
ing the sealed ink cartridges used in the printer. 

The procedure requires a medical syringe (avail¬ 
able from local drug stores) and Sheaffer’s Script 
brand “Jet Black” ink. 

If you remove the ink cartridge from the printer and 
hold it upright, you will find a sealed hole at the 
top. Fill the syringe with ink, puncture the seal with 
the needle, and inject the ink into the cartridge. The 
cartridge holds a significant amount of ink; it takes 
two or three syringe-fulls to complete the process, 
but that depends on the size of the syringe. 

I presume that other brands of ink and other colors 
might work, but I have not tested other combina¬ 
tions. 

Although I have used this technique for five 
months without difficulty, it is certainly not autho¬ 
rized by Hewlett Packard. I also assume that using 
re-inked cartridges invalidates the warrantee on the 
printer. But with cartridges selling for $15-$20 
each, filling existing cartridges can result in signifi¬ 
cant savings. 

Rich Brossman 
Cleveland, Ohio 

[ Ed: Hewlett Packard just announced that it is re¬ 
placing both the DeskJet and DeskJet Plus printers 
with a new, less expensive model; the DeskJet 500. 

The DeskJet 500 retains the speed of the DeskJet 
Plus and includes more fonts and better font spac¬ 
ing than the earlier DeskJets. However, those fea¬ 
tures are of minimum importance to AppleWorks 
users, since AppleWorks does not support the pro¬ 
portionally spaced fonts available in the DeskJet’s 
native mode. Users who install the recommended 
Epson printer emulation cartridge should see no 
differences in the performance of the DeskJet 500 
and the DeskJet Plus printer. 


The DeskJet 500 will ship with a new ink which 
resists smearing. Starting this December, HP 
plans to ship similar water-resistant ink cartridges 
for all DeskJet family printers. 

The DeskJet 500 has a suggested list price of $729 
and is available at significant discounts from mail 
order dealers.] 


German AppleWorks 3.0 

Dear Cathleen, 

An article that appeared in the August 1990 issue 
of the AppleWorks Forum indicates that there is no 
German version of AppleWorks 3.0. While that is 
technically correct, there is a set of professionally 
done patches that converts standard U.S.A Apple- 
Works 3.0 into a German version. The package in¬ 
cludes the U.S.A version of AppleWorks 3.0, the 
patched German version of the program, and a 
German version of TimeOut UltraMacros. 

NAUG members can order from Computer Soft 
Service, Martina Grimm, Fanny Konigstr. 5, 8702 
Zell, Germany. Telephone: 931-464781; Fax: 931- 
463183. The price is DM 1084. You can upgrade 
from German version 1.4 for DM 824; include 
your original disks with your order. 

G. Steinback 
Gerlenhofen, Germany 


AWGS Page Layout Bug 

Dear Cathleen, 

I thoroughly enjoyed the series of articles on Apple- 
Works GS by John Link and I particularly liked his 
review of the program’s page layout module. I use 
that module extensively with my students. 

Unfortunately, there is an annoying bug which 
crops up in the page layout module when you ei¬ 
ther quit AWGS or close a page layout file. If you 
respond “No” to the “Save Untitled 1 (PL) before 
closing?” prompt, AWGS sometimes locks up the 
computer. 


AppleWorks Forum 


October 1990 


Page 3 





Letters 


This problem only manifests itself when you dis¬ 
card an unsaved file, so one’s most likely loss is 
only the time it takes to reboot the system. Of 
course, other files on the desktop which haven’t 
been saved are lost. 

My students and I have experienced this bug on a 
variety of systems equipped with different periph¬ 
erals. The only common denominators were 2.25 
megabytes or less of memory and a ROM 01 IIgs 
computer. 

I suggest that AWGS users continue to save all 
files regularly, particularly when working in the 
program’s page layout module. 

Pete Ross 
Wayne, Michigan 


Mouse Doesn’t Work 

Dear NAUG, 

How do I get my mouse to work with Apple Works? 

Scotty Shipley 
San Antonio, Texas 

[Ed: Unenhanced versions of AppleWorks do not 
accept mouse input. TimeOut UltraMacros adds 
that feature to AppleWorks. 

If your mouse does not work after you install 
UltraMacros, you will have to turn on that Ultra- 
Macros option. Proceed as follows: 

1. Issue an Apple-Escape to access the TimeOut 
Menu and select “Macro Options”. 

2. With the Macro Options Menu on the screen, 
select #8, “Other Activities”. 

3. With the UltraMacros Other Activities Menu 
on the screen, select #4, “Reactivate the 
mouse”. 

4. Press the Escape Key twice and respond “Yes” 
to the “Save current option settings to disk?” 
prompt. 

Now you can use the mouse to navigate around 
AppleWorks. 


I suggest that you also explore the other settings 
available on the Macro Options and UltraMacros 
Other Activities Menus. These settings let you 
control whether or not: (a) UltraMacros displays 
a clock on your screen, (b) UltraMacros clicks 
the AppleWorks speaker when you record a 
macro, (c) UltraMacros single-steps through 
macros to help you debug your work, (d) Ultra- 
Macros automatically sets the Caps Lock key to 
“on” (useful for some handicapped users), and 
(e) the screen preserver is active. These options 
also let you set the speed that the cursor flashes, 
how fast the cursor moves when you move the 
mouse, and how long the screen preserver waits 
before blanking the display.] 


Inside AppleWorks 

Randy Brandt, author of the popular series of "Inside Apple- 
Works” articles, took this month off from writing while he 
moved to Colorado with his family. Mr. Brandt would appre¬ 
ciate your suggestions and ideas for future articles about 
what goes on “Inside AppleWorks”. Mail to: Inside Apple- 
Works, NAUG, Box 87453, Canton, Ml 48187. 


AppleWorks 0 IBM 


with 

CROSS-WORKS 

You can exchange AppleWorks data files with the most popular 
MS-DOS programs: 

Microsoft Works 
Lotus 1-2-3 
WordPerfect 
dBase III & IV 

“...Look no further. SoftSpoken’s 
CROSS-WORKS carries the biggest 
stick in the file translation/ 
transportation business... 

Rating: ★★★★ ” -InCider 

CROSS-WORKS 2.0 copies files either way between your Apple II 
and IBM PC, and translates the file formats. Word processor files 
maintain underlining, centering, etc. Spreadsheets keep data and 
formulas! Transfers ASCII text files, too. Includes 19,200 baud 
cable to connect lie (with Super Serial Card), lie, llcPIus , & IIgs to 
IBM PC, XT, AT, PS/2 & compatibles (no modem needed). Also 
supports long-distance modem transfers. Works with AppleWorks 
1.0 through 3.0. Includes 5V* and 3V2 inch disks. 

CROSS-WORKS ™ 2.0 $99 95 + shipping SoftSpoken 

30 Day money-back satsifaction guarantee. p Q ggx 18343 

S (919) 870-5694 for free information. Raleigh, nc 27619 



Page 4 


October 1990 


AppleWorks Forum 






Advanced Techniques 


Transferring AppleWorks and 
AWGS Files to a Macintosh 

by Nanette Luoma 


This article describes how to transfer AppleWorks and AppleWorks GS files to Macintosh 
computers. The author assumes you are familiar with the basic operation of these computers. 


any AppleWorks users live in a schizoid 
world divided between Apple II, Macintosh, 
and MS-DOS computers. Surviving in that world is 
easy. But prospering in the rich environment offered 
by these different computer systems is a challenge. 

Getting programs designed for one system to run 
on another is a problem that you can solve only 
with the purchase of expensive emulation equip¬ 
ment. However, transferring data files between 
computers is neither difficult nor expensive. 

A series of articles in the September through 
November 1988 issues of the AppleWorks Forum 
described how to transfer data between computers. 
The article in the September 1988 issue described 
how to transfer data from Radio Shack notebook- 
style computers (e.g., TRS-80 Model 100, 102, 
200, and 600 computers) into AppleWorks. The 
October 1988 issue described how to transfer data 
between AppleWorks and MS-DOS machines, in¬ 
cluding popular MS-DOS laptops. The November 
1988 issue described how to transfer data between 
AppleWorks and Macintosh systems. [Ed: These 
issues of the AppleWorks Forum are available 
from NAUG for $3.50 per issue including postage 
within the United States.] 

The techniques described in those articles are still 
current, with two important exceptions. First, you 
cannot use the approach described in the Novem¬ 
ber 1988 article to transfer AppleWorks 3.0 files 
to Macintosh computers. Second, those articles 
did not describe how to transfer AppleWorks GS 
(AWGS) files. Unlike the earlier articles (written 
before the release of AppleWorks 3.0), the proce¬ 
dures I will describe work with all versions of 


AppleWorks and with AppleWorks GS word pro¬ 
cessor files. 

The process involves transferring your files into 
MacWrite II, a popular Macintosh word process¬ 
ing program. Then you can read the document into 
many of the word processing programs available 
for the Macintosh. This approach preserves the 
format of your document; it transfers your bold¬ 
face, indent, and other formatting commands into 
the MacWrite II document. 

Getting the File to the Macintosh 

This procedure requires the following hardware 
and software: 

— A Macintosh with at least two disk drives. It is 
easier if one is a hard drive, but you can per¬ 
form the procedure with two floppy drives. 

— A 3.5-inch disk drive connected to your Apple II. 

— A copy of Apple File Exchange, a Macintosh 
utility program that lets the disk drive read 
Macintosh, ProDOS, and MS-DOS disks. Apple 
File Exchange is shipped with each Macintosh 
computer. You can also get a copy from any 
Apple dealer or from the NAUG Public Do¬ 
main Library. (Request the Macintosh Transfer 
Disk; $6 plus $2 s/h.) 

— A copy of MacWrite II. 

— To transfer AWGS files, you need the MacWrite 
II AppleWorks GS Filter. This enhancement to 
MacWrite II is available at no charge from 
Claris Customer Relations; (408) 727-8227. 
Copy the AppleWorks GS Filter into the Claris 
Translators folder on the Macintosh. 



AppleWorks Forum 


October 1990 


Page 5 










Advanced Techniques 


Figure 1: Apple File Exchange Screen 


* File Edit Mac to ProDOS ProDOS to Mac 


Rpple File Exchange 


> HP T 


~ 60 ] 


Q Applications 

□ Desktop 

D MacTools® Deluxe Fol. 

□ Uirus Checkers 


c 


j 


c 


j 




0 DRTfl| 


□ ROL 

o 

□ ROL.FORM 


D A LUGS.111 


□ BASIC.PRTCHES 

□ BLIND.RLUP 

El DBMRSTER.1 


El DBMRSTER.2 


□ IRR.fllUP 

□ RLU.RLUP 


D SS7.fiUJP 

s 


c=>HP™ 60 

40830K bytes auoilable 

[ (lp«r> ] 


[Nem Folder] 


C 


Driue 


] 


i n j 


0 DOTH 

674K bytes available 

) j [ Drive ] 


[ Open 


[Neiv Folder] j [ Eject ] 


If you do not have the necessary equipment, you 

can still transfer your files. However, you should 

skip this section and start with the section entitled 

“Direct Connection between Computers” below. 

Follow these steps: 

1. Save your files in standard Apple Works or 
AWGS format on a 3.5-inch disk. (Do not save 
the files in ASCII format or you will lose all 
your formatting commands.) For purposes of 
this article, I will assume you saved your files 
on a disk named /DATA. 

2. Launch Apple File Exchange on the Macintosh. 

3. Insert your /DATA disk in the Macintosh disk 
drive. The screen will display a list of the files 
on the disk and the files in the folder contain¬ 
ing the Apple File Exchange program. (See 
Figure 1.) 

4. Pull down the “ProDOS to Mac” Menu at the 
top of the screen and make certain that “Apple- 
Works to Microsoft Works” does not have a 
check mark in front of it. If it does, position the 
cursor on “AppleWorks to Microsoft Works” 
and release the mouse button to de-select that 
option. 

5. If you have a hard disk you should store the 
converted file on the root directory. That makes 
it easy to find and delete the file later in this 


process. To do this, position the 
cursor on the button above the list 
of files on the destination disk (i.e., 
on “HP 60” in Figure 1) and hold 
down the mouse button. Apple File 
Exchange will display a list of the 
folders in the hierarchy. Select the 
last item on the list and release the 
mouse button. You can also use the 
“drive” button to select another 
disk drive. 

If you have two floppy disk drives, 
you can transfer the AppleWorks or 
AWGS file onto any Macintosh for¬ 
matted disk. Click on the Eject but¬ 
ton on the lower left-hand corner of 
the screen to eject your program 
disk and insert a Macintosh disk. 

6. Click on the name of the file you want to trans¬ 
fer from the /DATA disk. That will highlight the 
Translate button. 

7. Click on the Translate button. A message box 
will appear telling you that your file is being 
copied onto the Macintosh disk. 

8. Repeat steps 6-7 and copy all your AppleWorks 
and AWGS files onto the Macintosh disk. 

9. Quit Apple File Exchange. 

Translating the File 

Your Macintosh disk now contains AppleWorks or 

AWGS data. Next, you need to translate the data 

into a format readable by Macintosh applications. 

Follow these steps: 

1. Launch MacWrite II on the Macintosh. 

2. Select “Open” from the File Menu. Make cer¬ 
tain that “Show” on the Open Documents 
Menu indicates “All available”. 

3. Select the file you want to translate. MacWrite 
will translate the file and open it as a new 
MacWrite II document. The process is slow and 
you will have to be patient if you are converting 
a long document. 

You can now edit the file and save it in MacWrite 

II format or translate the file into any other format 


Page 6 


October 1990 


AppleWorks Forum 









Advanced Techniques 


supported by Mac Write II by using the “Save as” 
command. You can also make your edits, save the 
file in AppleWorks format, transfer the file back to 
the Apple II, and load it onto the AppleWorks 
desktop. Your AppleWorks file will retain any 
AppleWorks-supported formatting commands in¬ 
serted with Mac Write. [Ed: This two-way transfer 
does not work with AWGS. To load a file back into 
AWGS, transfer it to the Apple II as an AppleWorks 
file and then open the file with AWGS.] 

Direct Connection between Computers 

The procedures described above are convenient 
and preserve all the formatting commands you en¬ 
tered in AppleWorks or AWGS. However, those 
techniques assume that you have a 3.5-inch disk 
drive for your Apple II. If you do not have that 
drive, there are still two ways to transfer your files. 
One approach is to connect the serial ports on the 
Apple II and Macintosh [Ed: or MS-DOS] comput¬ 
ers and transfer the files over that connection. The 
second approach is to upload the AppleWorks or 
AWGS file to an electronic bulletin board and 
download the file with the Macintosh. However, 
these procedures only work if you save your docu¬ 
ment as a text file. As a result, you will lose most 
of the formatting commands you entered into the 
original AppleWorks or AWGS file. 

Follow these steps to transfer the file with a cable: 

1. Convert your AppleWorks document to a text 
file by issuing an Apple-P command and indi¬ 
cating that you want to print the file as “A text 
(ASCII) file on disk”. Convert your AWGS 
document to a text file by selecting “Save 
as...” from the File Menu and clicking on “As 
ASCII Text” at the bottom of the Save as... di¬ 
alog box. 

2. Connect one end of a standard ImageWriter II 
cable to the modem port of your Apple IIgs, He, 
lie Plus, or to a Super Serial Card configured to 
communicate with a modem in your Apple He. 
Connect the other end of the cable to the modem 
port of the Macintosh. 

3. Launch communications programs on both com¬ 
puters. Any programs that support Xmodem 
transfer will work. [Ed: You can also use the 


telecommunications modules built into integrat¬ 
ed programs such as AWGS on the Apple II and 
Microsoft Works on the Macintosh.] 

4. Configure both communications programs to 
communicate at 8 bits, one stop bit, and no pari¬ 
ty. [Ed: Any settings will work as long you use 
the same settings on both computers.] 

5. Test your setup by typing on one of the key¬ 
boards. If your computers are configured cor¬ 
rectly, what you type on one computer will ap¬ 
pear on the other computer’s screen. If your 
typing does not appear on the other computer, 
check the connections and cable. You will not 
be able to transfer the files until your systems 
are linked and configured correctly. 

6. Select “Transmit File” on the Apple II and enter 
or select the file you want to transmit. 

Note that some telecommunications programs 
offer two ways to transfer files but support 
error checking protocols on only one of those 
transfer methods. Use the method that supports 
error checking. (For example, Point-to-Point 
offers “Data Send” (Apple-2) and “Transfer” 
(Apple-3). However, the program only sup¬ 
ports error checking in “Transfer” mode. If 
you use Point-to-Point, you must issue an 
Apple-3.) 

7. Your communications software will display a 
list of supported protocols. Select Xmodem or 
any other protocol that is supported by both 
communications programs. 

Your Apple II will start looking for the Macin¬ 
tosh, but the file transfer will not start until you 
configure the Macintosh communications pro¬ 
gram to receive the file. 

8. Tell the communications program on the Mac¬ 
intosh that you want to receive a file. Select the 
same protocol that you specified in step #6 
above. 

The communications software will transfer the file 
and store the data on a Macintosh disk. You can 
now read the file as a text file into your Macintosh 
word processing program. 


AppleWorks Forum 


October 1990 


Page 7 







Advanced Techniques... 


How to Use the NAUG BBS to Transfer a File 


NAUG’s free Apple Works bul¬ 
letin board, The Electronic 
Forum, makes it easy to send 
Apple Works and Apple Works GS 
(AWGS) files to other Apple- 
Works users and to transfer your 
files to Macintosh and MS-DOS 
computers. The trick is to send 
your files as “enclosures” with a 
mail message. You can then cap¬ 
ture that message with a Macin¬ 
tosh or IBM-compatible and load 
the file into another word pro¬ 
cessing program. Proceed as fol¬ 
lows: 

1. Save the file as a text (ASCII) 
file in either AppleWorks or 
AWGS. 

2. Launch a communications 
program on the Apple II or ac¬ 
cess the communications 
module within AWGS. 

3. Configure the software to 
transmit 8 bits, 1 stop bit, and 
no parity. 

4. Call the NAUG board at (313) 
736-8102. 

5. Follow the on-screen prompts 
to log on and get to the Main 
Menu. 

6. Type an “E” to access the 
electronic mail system. 

7. Type an “S” to indicate that 
you want to send a message. 
Address the message to your¬ 
self and enter any title for the 
message. 

8. Indicate that you do not want 
to upload a prepared message. 

9. Type a brief message about 
the file you will upload. For 
example, “Here is my file.” 


10. Press the Return Key twice to 
indicate that you are done en¬ 
tering the message. 

11. Now you will upload the file. 
Type an “F’ (for “File”) in re¬ 
sponse to the “<L>ist, <V>iew, 
<C>ont, <E>dit, <R>cpt, 
<F>ile, <S>ave, or <Q>uit?” 
prompt. That tells the board 
that you want to “enclose” a 
file with your message. Con¬ 
firm that you want to enclose a 
file by entering a “Y”. 

12. The board will ask for a name 
for the enclosed file. Enter a 
name and press the Return Key. 

13. The system will display a list 
of the protocols it supports. 
Select a protocol that is sup¬ 
ported by your Apple II 
telecommunications program. 
If in doubt, select #4, “Xmo¬ 
dem - Checksum”. 

The Electronic Forum is ready to 
receive your file. Now you must 
tell the Apple II to transmit the 
document. The procedures you 
follow are dictated by your tele¬ 
communications software; I will 
describe the steps to use with 
Point-to-Point (PTP). 

Follow these steps: 

1. Issue an Apple-D command, 
select #7 (“Change Disk Drive 
or Prefix”) and tell PTP the lo¬ 
cation of your data disk. Then 
press the Escape Key to return 
to Terminal Mode. 

2. Issue an Apple-3 to tell PTP 
that you want to transfer a file. 

3. Type a “T” to indicate that 
you want to transmit the file. 



4. Indicate that you do not want to 


convert the file into Binary II 
format. (Binary II is an Apple 
II file format that is not sup¬ 
ported by software for Macin¬ 
tosh and MS-DOS systems.) 

5. Select “Xmodem-IK” from 
the Protocol Menu. 

6. Select the file to upload from 
the menu on the screen. 

PTP will upload the file to the 
bulletin board service and will re¬ 
turn to Terminal Mode. Your sys¬ 
tem will then display the “<L>ist, 
<V>iew, <C>ont, <E>dit, 

<R>cpt, <S>ave, or<Q>uit” 
menu sent by the Electronic 
Forum. (Some communication 
programs do not return to Termi¬ 
nal Mode automatically. If that 
happens, press the Escape Key to 
leave File Transfer Mode.) 

7. Your message is now in a tem¬ 
porary buffer on the bulletin 
board. Press the letter “S” to 
save the file on the system’s 
hard disk. If you skip this step, 
your message and file will be 
deleted when you log off the 
system. 

8. Press the letter “G” (for 
“Goodbye”) to log off the 
Electronic Forum. 

Downloading the File 

Now you can log onto the bulletin 
board with a Macintosh or MS- 
DOS computer and download the 
file. Proceed as follows: 

1. Configure your software for 8 
bits, 1 stop bit, and no parity. 

2. Dial the Electronic Forum and 
log in. 


Page 8 


October 1990 


AppleWorks Forum 







Advanced Techniques ... 



3. The system will indicate that 
you have messages in your 
mailbox. Respond to the 


“Read Now (Y/N)?” prompt 
by pressing the letter “Y” and 
to the “Pause after each msg 
(Y/N)?” prompt with another 

4. The bulletin board will display 
your message and indicate that 
there is a file enclosed with the 
message. Press the letter “E” 
(for “Enclosure”) when you see 
the “<D>elete, <E>nclosure, 
<A>gain, <R>eply, <N>ext, or 
<S>top?” menu. 

5. The system will then display a 
list of the available error 
checking protocols. Select a 
protocol that is available on 
your Macintosh or MS-DOS 
telecommunications program. 

The BBS is now ready to transmit 
the file. Next, you must get your 
computer ready to receive. The 
steps you follow depend on your 
communications software and 
cannot be detailed here. 

When you are done, your file will 
be on the Macintosh or MS-DOS 
computer as a text (ASCII) file. 
You can now load the file into 
your favorite word processing 
program and start editing the doc¬ 
ument. 

— Tim Harrison 
Sysop, NAUG BBS 


Using a Bulletin Board 

Direct transfer of the file over a connecting cable is fast and con¬ 
venient, but requires that your Apple II and Macintosh be within a 
few feet of each other. What if your Apple II is at home and your 
Macintosh is at the office, miles away? 

If you have a 3.5-inch disk drive connected to the Apple II, use the 
procedures described earlier in this article. That approach pre¬ 
serves your file formats and is the easiest way to transfer files to a 
Macintosh. If you do not have the necessary hardware, you can 
use a bulletin board or electronic mail system to transfer the files. 
Follow these steps: 

1. Save the document you want to transfer as a text file (see step 
#1 for “Direct Connection between Computers” above). 

2. Connect the modem to the Apple II and configure your com¬ 
munications software to match the parameters of the bulletin 
board system. 

3. Launch any Apple II communications program that supports 
the Xmodem file transfer protocol. Use the AWGS telecommu¬ 
nications module if you want to transfer AWGS files. 

4. Tell the bulletin board that you want to send yourself a binary 
file. Each electronic service handles this message differently. 
For example, if you use CompuServe, you can upload this file 
to the Personal area (GO PER). 

5. Upload the file using the Xmodem protocol or any other protocol 
supported by both your Apple II software and the bulletin board 
system. (See the sidebar entitled “How to Use the NAUG BBS 
to Transfer a File” for step-by-step directions that describe how 
to use NAUG’s electronic bulletin board for this transfer.) 

6. Log off the electronic service. 

7. Connect a modem to the Macintosh and launch a communica¬ 
tions program that supports Xmodem or any other error check¬ 
ing protocol available on the electronic service. Configure the 
program for the electronic communications service. 

8. Download the file and log off the electronic service. 

If all went well, your AppleWorks or AWGS file is now stored as a 
text file on a Macintosh disk. You can now read this file into any 
word processing program that accepts text file input. 

Conclusion 

One of the skills that differentiates advanced computer users from 
novices is the ability to transfer data between systems. The proce¬ 
dures described in this article should help with that process. 

[Nanette Luoma is NAUG’s graphic designer and layout specialist.] 


AppleWorks Forum 


October 1990 


Page 9 






Novice Notes 


Spreadsheet Format and Design 

by Warren Williams and Cathleen Merritt 


This is the last in a series of eight articles that describe how to get started with the Apple- 
Works spreadsheet. The authors assume that you read the previous articles in this series. 


I f you read the earlier articles in this series, you 
know how to design a template, format a cell, 
enter data, and construct and enter formulas. This 
month we will discuss the important issue of 
spreadsheet design. Our goal is to describe proce¬ 
dures that will make spreadsheet development easi¬ 
er and more rewarding. 

Design Generalizable Templates 

Most spreadsheet models are built in response to an 
immediate need by the author. You develop a 
gradebook when you need to track student grades. 
You build a stock management spreadsheet when 
you want to track your investments. 

An important concept in spreadsheet development 
is to prepare flexible templates, not specific appli¬ 
cations. When you need a gradebook spreadsheet, 
build a model that can accommodate different 
numbers of students, tests, and assignments. Think 
of how teachers might use the gradebook and try to 
accommodate those differences in your design. 

Use Cell References, Not Constants 

One way to enhance the flexibility of a template is 
to use cell references instead of constants in formu¬ 
las. For example, the gradebook template in Figures 
1A and IB use students’ test scores to determine 
60% of each student’s grade. Assignments deter¬ 
mine the remaining 40% of each grade. The formu¬ 
las in column M do the necessary calculations. 

Note that the formulas in Figure lA use constants to 
determine the weight given to assignments and tests. 
Teachers who want to change the weight of the dif¬ 
ferent components must change the underlying for¬ 
mula to accommodate their personal preference. 

The model in Figure IB uses a more flexible ap¬ 
proach. The grading formula in this template uses 


cell references instead of constants to determine 
the relative weights of the tests and assignments. 
That approach encourages users to customize the 
template for their own application. 

Avoiding constants in formulas is a useful rule for 
template developers. The cell references in Figure 
IB makes that model easier for teachers to use and 
understand. 

Provide Documentation 

Another obvious way to make templates more ap¬ 
pealing is to provide clear instructions. 

The traditional way to document a template is to 
include a word processor file that describes how to 
use the template. Every spreadsheet you develop 
should include carefully written, easy-to-under- 
stand documentation. (If you are insecure about 
your ability to write good documentation, consider 
working with a colleague who will write the in¬ 
structions in return for templates you develop for 
his or her own use.) 

Self-Documenting Templates 

A less obvious way to offer directions is to make 
your templates “self-documenting” by including 
instructions in the template. For example, you can 
include an “opening screen” that contains an intro¬ 
duction and directions (see Figure 2). Although the 
spreadsheet does not offer the editing power avail¬ 
able in AppleWorks’ word processor module, you 
can type the text and use returns and spaces to get 
an attractive format on the screen. 

Include a Table of Contents 

Large templates can also benefit from a Table of 
Contents on the opening screen (see Figure 3). 

The Table of Contents makes it easier for users to 


Page 10 October 1990 AppleWorks Forum 










Novice Notes... 


Figure 1: Gradebook Forumulas 


Figure 1A: Using Constants 


File: GRADEBOOK 
=A= 


11 Semester: 
2 j Class: 
3| 


Winter, 1991 
Ethics-I 


REVIEW/ADD/CHANGE 

=D==E===F==G= 


Escape: Main Menu 
=j==K==L=M== 


4|Last 

51 Name 

C i 

First 

Name 

1 

Tests 

2 

3 

1 

Homework 

2 3 

4 

Weight 

Avg. 

71 Adams 

John 

1 85 

85 

80 | 

75 

80 

80 

85 

ran 

8|Adams 

John Q. 

| 80 

85 

80 | 

70 

70 

75 

80 

78.5 

9 j Harrison 

William 

1 70 

75 

70 | 

70 

80 

75 

90 

74.5 

10jJackson 

Andrew 

1 75 

70 

75 | 

70 

75 

80 

90 

75.5 

11jJefferson 

Thomas 

| 80 

80 

90 | 

90 

90 

95 

90 

86.5 

12(Madison 

James 

1 75 

80 

80 | 

90 

80 

80 

75 

79.5 

13 j Monroe 

James 

85 

85 

80 | 

85 

85 

80 

70 

82.0 

14 jVan Buren 

Martin 

65 

70 

70 | 

70 

65 

60 

70 

67.5 

15(Washington 

George 

| 90 

85 

85 | 

80 

80 

80 

85 

84.5 

lb| 










171 

Average = 

78 

79 

79 

78 

78 

78 

82 

78.9 

181 











M7: (Value, Layout-Fl) (@AVG(D7.. .F7 )*Jd) + (0AVG(H7. 
Type entry or use (5 commands 

Note constants in formula 


.K7)*.4) 


3163K Avail. 


Figure IB: Using Cell References 


File: GRADEBOOK 


REVIEW/ADD/CHANGE 


=B= 


1| Semester: Winter, 1991 


=F==G=H= 
Tests = .60 


Escape: Main Menu 
=I=J==K==L==M= 


21 Class 

31 

41 Last 

5|Name 

C 1 

Ethics-I 

First 

Name 

| 1 

Homework 

Tests | 

2 3 ! 

= .40 

1 

Homework 

2 3 

4 

Weight 

Avg. 

71 Adams 

John 

85 

85 

80 

-i- 

i 

75 

80 

80 

85 

~rari 

8|Adams 

John Q. 

80 

85 

80 

1 

70 

70 

75 

80 

78.5 

9 j Harrison 

William 

1 70 

75 

70 

1 

70 

80 

75 

90 

74.5 

10(Jackson 

Andrew 

1 75 

70 

75 

1 

70 

75 

80 

90 

75.5 

11j Jefferson 

Thomas 

| 80 

80 

90 

i 

90 

90 

95 

90 

86.5 

12 j Madison 

James 

1 75 

80 

80 

1 

90 

80 

80 

75 

79.5 

13j Monroe 

James 

1 85 

85 

80 

i 

85 

85 

80 

70 

82.0 

14(Van Buren 

Martin 

1 65 

70 

70 

1 

70 

65 

60 

70 

67.5 

15(Washington 

1 C 1 

George 

| 90 

85 

85 

i 

80 

80 

80 

85 

84.5 

ii t 

Average = 

78 

79 

79 


78 

78 

78 

82 

78.9 

181 












M7: (Value, Layout-Fl) (@AVG(D7..,F7)*H1)+(@AVG(H7..,K7)*H2) 
Type entry or use (5 ccmmands 

Same formula with cell references 


3163K Avail. 


navigate around the spreadsheet 
and tells users how to find the doc¬ 
umentation for the template. 

If you develop a Table of Contents, 
remind users that Apple Works’ 

Find Command lets them jump to 
any cell coordinates in the Table. 

If you prepare opening screens that 
contain an introduction or Table of 
Contents, be certain to put the cur¬ 
sor in cell A1 before saving your 
work. AppleWorks “remembers” 
where you leave the cursor when 
you issue a Save Command and re¬ 
turns to that location when you 
load the spreadsheet onto the desk¬ 
top. By moving the cursor to cell 
A1 before saving the model, you 
insure that users see the opening 
screen when they load the template 
onto the desktop. 

Include Off-Screen Directions 

You can also document a template 
by including directions that are 
“hidden” off the screen. Enter the 
directions as text to the right of the 
work area. Then tell users to issue 
two Apple-Right-Arrow commands 
to jump to the instructions and an 
Apple-< (Apple-Comma) to return 
to the working portion of the model. 

The template in Figures 4A and 4B 
demonstrates this concept. The 
“work area” in Figure 4 fills the 
screen when users enter data to 
compute their taxes. Users who 
have questions enter two Apple- 
Right-Arrows to jump to the documentation that 
appears in Figure 4B. Then they enter an Apple-< 
to return to the work area in Figure 4A. 

Make Navigation Easier 

You can enhance a spreadsheet template by prepar¬ 
ing clearly labelled, attractively organized screens 
for each segment of the spreadsheet model. Use 
meaningful labels for each segment, and tell users 


to issue a Find Command to locate that text. For 
example, users can search for the string “Income” 
and locate “1040 Income Worksheet” in the exam¬ 
ple in Figure 4A. Similarly, searching for “Deduc¬ 
tions” will locate “Schedule A: Itemized Deduc¬ 
tions” elsewhere in this model. 

You can make your model more attractive by dis¬ 
tributing the segments over a wide area. That lets 
you build self-contained segments that are easier to 


AppleWorks Forum 


October 1990 


Page 11 






















Novice Notes ... 



Other Navigational Aids 

There are at least two other ways to help 
users navigate around a spreadsheet 
template. One approach is to put an un¬ 
usual text string such as two question 
marks in any cell that requires data from 
the user. Then tell users to enter an 
Apple-F to locate the cells that require 
data entry. Unfortunately, this approach 
causes other cells in the template to gen¬ 
erate error messages until the user re¬ 
places the text with data. To avoid that 
problem, put the question marks in the 
cell next to the data entry location. 

Using a text string as a marker also 
makes it easy to write a generalizable 
macro that moves the cursor to the next 
data entry cell in a model. If you use 
TimeOut UltraMacros, consider includ¬ 
ing this macro and the appropriate doc¬ 
umentation in separate word processors 
files on your template disk. 

How to Organize the Segments 

By now it should be apparent that most 
large spreadsheet templates are devel¬ 
oped in segments and that the spread¬ 
sheet developer decides where to place 
each segment in the model. Many de¬ 
velopers put the segments at the left 
edge of the screen (see Figure 5) so you 


develop and use. For example, note the self-con¬ 
tained, clearly labelled nature of the 1040 Work¬ 
sheet segment in Figure 4A that comes from 
NAUG’s Federal Income Tax template. 

Use Markers for Data Entry 

The example in Figure 4A also demonstrates how 
to use the characters “«<” as markers to designate 
a cell where users should enter data. You can also 
use a combination of hyphens and the “less than” 
symbol (“<”) and “greater than” symbol (“>”) to 
generate arrows (—>) to designate areas where 
users enter data. If the computer beeps when you 
try to enter a symbol, you probably forgot to desig¬ 
nate the cell as a label; remember to enter a quota¬ 
tion mark before entering the symbol. 


can use the Up and Down-Arrow Keys and the 
Apple-1 through Apple-9 Keys to scroll through 
the model. That makes the template easier to navi¬ 
gate because users do not have to “hunt” for a par¬ 
ticular segment. 

Although models organized like the example in 
Figure 5 are easy to use, they are difficult to devel¬ 
op; particularly when you want to insert or change 
the width of columns in the model. That is because 
spreadsheet programs manipulate columns global¬ 
ly. There is no way to tell AppleWorks to insert a 
column just in rows 1-15 or to change the width of 
column B in certain rows. If the segments of the 
model are all at the left-hand edge of the screen, all 
the segments must share the same column widths. 


Page 12 


October 1990 


AppleWorks Forum 

























Novice Notes 



Figure 4A: What the User Sees 


REVIEW/ADD/CHANGE 


File: TAX.ESTIMATED 


211 

221 = 

231- 

24|Filing Status 1= single 2= head of household 
25j3= married, separate return 4= married, joint 
26|return 

27 j Total number of exemptions claimed 

281 - 


1040 Worksheet 


29J ****iNeOME**** 


301 - 

31jWages, Tips, Salaries, etc, including 401(k) 
32 j 

33jYour total interest income 
341 

35|Your total taxable dividends 
361 

37|Refunds of State and Local Taxes 
381 


3180K Avail 


Figure 4B: The Larger Picture 


221 = 1040 Worksheet == 

23 j- 

24jFiling Status 1= single 2= head of household 
25j3= married, separate return 4= married, joint 
26jreturn 

27jTotal number of exemptions claimed 

281- 

29j****INCOME**** 

301- 

31jWages, Tips, Salaries, etc, including 401(k) 

32 j 

33jYour total interest income 
34| 

35|Your total taxable dividends 
36| 

37|Refunds of State and Local Taxes 
381 

391 Alimony Received 
401 

41jBusiness Income (schedule C) 

42| 

43|Capital Gains and other gains (schedule D) 

441 


0«<—Enter a number here 


$0.00 «<—Enter your total family W-2 income here. 

$0.00 «<—Enter your total interest income here. 

$0.00 «<—Enter your total dividend income here. 

$0.00 «<--Enter last year's state and city tax refunds here 
$0.00 <«—Enter any alimoney received here. 

$0.00 —Leave this blank ... calculated from Schedule C. 


■Leave this blank ... calculated from Schedule D 


The solution to this problem is to organize the seg¬ 
ments so they follow the pattern depicted in Figure 
6. Stepped segments make the format of every seg¬ 
ment independent of each other. That lets you in¬ 
sert rows and columns and change the width of 
columns in one segment without affecting the for¬ 
mat of any other segment. 

Unfortunately, templates with stepped segments are 
more difficult to navigate than vertically organized 
models. You will need a Table of Contents and 
clear directions for your model. Unusually com¬ 


plex models can also benefit from a startup screen 
that contains a “map” of the different segments 
(see Figure 7). 

Prepare Data Input and Output Segments 

Another way to use segments to make templates 
easier to use and understand is to prepare models 
with separate data input, work, and output seg- 
ments(see Figure 7). The user enters data into the 
input area and sees the results in the output seg¬ 
ment. The computer does the calculations in the 


October 1990 


AppleWorks Forum 







Novice Notes 


Figure 5: A Vertically Organized Model 


ii 
2 | 
3| 
4| 
5| 
6| 
7| 
8| 
9| 
10 | 
HI 
121 
131 
141 
151 
161 
171 
181 
19| 
201 
211 
221 
23| 
241 


work area. For example, consider a template that 
compares the cost of buying and leasing a car. The 
data input area prompts the user to enter the costs 
and assumptions associated with both options. The 
work area does all the necessary calculations, and 
the output area presents the results of the calcula¬ 
tions. Whenever possible, develop your templates 
so they include these three separate areas. 

Most often you should put the input area near the 
top of the model followed by the work area and the 
output area. It is tempting to try to put the output 
segment near the input area so users do not have to 
scroll past the work area to look at their results. In 
some cases, this approach works. However, you 
must be careful about the order of calculation with 
these models. Remember that AppleWorks does its 
calculations in a cell-by-cell fashion, and the pro¬ 
gram must complete the calculations in the work 
area before it calculates the output segment. You 
can check your work by issuing an Apple-K com¬ 
mand to order AppleWorks to recalculate the 
model. If the output changes, examine the design to 
see if you can structure the model so the calcula¬ 
tions work correctly on the first pass. If you cannot 
solve that problem by redesigning the model or by 
changing the order of calculations from columns to 
rows, you should instruct users to issue multiple 
Apple-K commands before trusting the output. Al¬ 
ternatively, you can move the output segment to 
the bottom of the template. 


=A===B===C ; 


Segment 1 


Segment 2 


Segment 3 


Construction Tips 

The global design issues we just described can con¬ 
tribute significantly to the quality of your templates. 
Here are some additional suggestions to help you 
work more efficiently. (We mentioned some of 
these ideas in the earlier articles in this series.) 

1. Use paper and pencil to design the model. It is 
difficult to keep an overview of the template in 
the screen-sized “window” that AppleWorks of¬ 
fers in the spreadsheet module. Designing a 
model is easier if you prepare a rough “sketch” 
that shows the overall picture of your work and 
can help you visualize the template. 

2. You should enter the column headings early in 
the template development process; these head¬ 
ings make it easier to enter the appropriate la¬ 
bels and formulas in the different cells in the 
model. However, if you enter the headings too 
soon, you will have to re-enter the headings 
each time you change the width of a column. Do 
not enter column headings until you know the 
minimum column width required by your data. 

We suggest that you start by entering sample 
data into the model and use the Apple-L com¬ 
mand to format that data. Then enter the col¬ 
umn headings and expand the columns to ac¬ 
commodate the labels. Although it takes a few 
minutes to enter and format the sample data, 
you will recover that time by not re-entering the 
column headings in the model. 

3. Test every formula. Spreadsheets are seductive 
because the results of your calculations are usu¬ 
ally correctly formatted in the right location on 
the screen. However, the results of these calcu¬ 
lations are often not what you expect. Your 
standard practice should be to test every formu¬ 
la you enter in any spreadsheet model. Repeat 
every test four times with (a) realistic numbers, 
(b) zeros, (c) large positive numbers, and (d) 
large negative numbers. These tests can be time 
consuming, but we cannot overstate the conse¬ 
quences of skipping this step. 

4. Use AppleWorks’ protection feature to protect 
your entries. Otherwise users will inadvertently 
change your formulas, labels, and formats. Con- 


Page 14 


October 1990 


AppleWorks Forum 










V 


Novice Notes... 


Figure 6: Stepped Spreadsheet Segments 


ii 
2| 
31 
4| 
51 
6| 
7| 
8| 
91 
10 | 
HI 
121 
131 
141 
151 
16| 
171 
181 
191 
201 
211 
221 
231 
24| 


Segment 1 


Segment 2 


Segment 3 


Figure 7: Startup Screen with a Map 


File: 


II 

2| 


LOAN.ANALYSIS 
:==A====B= 


REVIEW/ADD/CHANGE 
= == = 0======= =E = 


Escape; Main Menu 


Loan Amortization Template 


3|This template computes the monthly payments, balance, and interest on 
4 ja simple interest loan. Enter data Into the data entry area. Your 
5jresults will appear in the output area. Follow this map: 

61 

7|52IT 


81 
9| 
101 
nr 
121 
131 
141 
151 
161 
171 
181 


input 

area 




work 

area 


TM - 


output 

area 


A1 


Type entry or use (5 commands 


3178K Avail. 


sider your work incomplete until 
you protect all the cells in the 
model. (See the article entitled 
“How to Improve Your Templates” 
in the AppleWorks Handbook, Vol¬ 
ume II for step-by-step directions 
describing how to use the cell pro¬ 
tection feature in AppleWorks.) 

5. Always have another AppleWorks 
user try your template. Watch your 
colleague as he or she works. Ex¬ 
plain nothing. Think of your tem¬ 
plate as an author thinks of a book; 
it must stand on its own without 
further explanation or comment. 

Treat each difficulty encountered 
by the user as a problem for you to 
solve. Keep careful notes; you will 
learn a lot about your work from 
this observation. 

Conclusion 

Now that you have the tools necessary 
to develop a spreadsheet model, you 
should review some of the more ad¬ 
vanced articles that appeared in previ¬ 
ous issues of the AppleWorks Forum. 

Specifically, you should read “How to 
Use the @IF Function (May 1989), 

“How to Use @ CHOOSE” (June 
1989), “How to Use @LOOKUP” 

(July 1989), “How to Manipulate Text 
in AppleWorks 3.0” (August 1989), 
and “Using And/Or Logic for More Powerful Ap¬ 
plications” (September 1989). 

Developing your skills also depends on your contin¬ 
ued work with the spreadsheet module. A good way 
to get an understanding of spreadsheet templates is 
to examine some of the hundreds of templates that 
appear in NAUG’s Public Domain Catalog. Many 
of those templates include interesting and useful 
ideas to help you develop your own models. Other 
templates have direct application to your needs and 
should prove immediately useful. We suggest that 
you select one or two particularly interesting tem¬ 
plates and explore the design, format, and formulas 
in those models. 


It is often difficult for a spreadsheet novice to think 
of template development as an exciting process. 
But experienced authors will tell you about the 
pleasure they derive from the creative template de¬ 
velopment process. We hope that the techniques 
and suggestions we offered in this series of articles 
will encourage you in your efforts. 

[Dr. Warren Williams is a Professor of Educational 
Technology at Eastern Michigan University. He is 
the President ofNAUG and is a frequent contribu¬ 
tor to the AppleWorks Forum.] 

[Cathleen Merritt is the Director ofNAUG and is 
the Editor of the AppleWorks Forum.] 


AppleWorks Forum 


October 1990 


Page 15 



















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mative articles. $6.00 (Shipped 
overnight to most locations) 



ASK ABOUT 
OVERNIGHT DELIVERY! 


-r . . 

BUINESS HOURS 

SALES: 1-800-966-1508 or 1-800-443-6697 Mon.-Fri. 9AM-7PM Sat. 10AM-4PM (Eastern Time) 
TECHNICAL SUPPORT: (313) 774-7740 Mon.-Fri. 10AM-5:30PM (Eastern Time) 

CUSTOMER SERVICE: (313) 774-7200 Mon.-Fri. 9AM-5PM (Eastern Time) 

ml * 

m Quality Computers 


POWER FOR PERFORMANCE 


20200 E. Nine Mile Road • Box 665 • St. Clair Shores, Ml 48080 
Orders & P.O.'s by FAX (313) 774-2698 







Special Offers 

Special Offers for NAUG Members 


NAUG 

Outline 3.0, Randy Brandt’s excellent outlining 
program for Apple Works, is now a Beagle Bros 
product. Until October 31, members can purchase 
Outline 3.0 for $29.95 plus $2.50 s/h. Starting 
November 1, the member price will increase to 
$41.95. We urge members who are considering this 
excellent Apple Works enhancement to order the 
product before the price increase. The list price for 
Outline 3.0 is now $69.95. Order this product di¬ 
rectly from NAUG, Box 87453, Canton, Michigan 
48187; (313) 454-1115. Visa/MC accepted. 

ActaSoft 

ActaSoft recently announced the release of Al- 
phaCheck Plus, Payroll Plus, and Reports Plus. 
These programs, which run within AppleWorks, 
represent significant upgrades to the company’s Al- 
phaCheck financial management program. (See the 
AppleWorks News article on page 29 for a descrip¬ 
tion of these programs.) 


NAUG member prices for ActaSoft products are: 



List 

NAUG 



Price 

Price 

s/h 

AlphaCheck 

$49.95 

$29.95 

$3.50 

AlphaCheck Plus 

68.00 

39.95 

3.50 

Payroll Plus 

39.95 

20.00 

3.50 

Reports Plus 

29.95 

15.00 

3.50 


AlphaCheck to AlphaCheck Plus upgrade: 

19.95 15.00 2.50 

Identify yourself as a NAUG member and include 
your NAUG membership number with your order 
to qualify for these special prices. 

[ActaSoft, 19700 Wells Drive, Woodland Hills, 
California 91364; (818) 996-6731.] 

Impact Printhead Service 

The May 1990 issue of the AppleWorks Forum de¬ 
scribed how to clean and lubricate the printhead in 
an Image Writer printer. As a result of publishing 
that article, we learned that a significant number of 


NAUG members have damaged or defective print- 
heads in their Image Writer and other printers. 
Members reported paying $135-$ 185 for rebuilt 
and new printheads. 

NAUG has made arrangements for members to get 
printheads repaired at wholesale prices by Impact 
Printhead Service (IPS), one of the nation’s largest 
printhead refurbishing companies. IPS refurbishes 
all major brands of dot matrix printheads including 
Apple, Epson, and Panasonic units. The prices for 
ImageWriter printheads are as follows: 

ImageWriter I & II, new $85 

ImageWriter I, refurbished $35 

ImageWriter II, refurbished $46 

ImageWriter LQ, refurbished $96 

Buyers of new printheads can get a $10 rebate by 
sending IPS the defective head. 

To use the refurbishment service, call the company, 
identify yourself as a NAUG member, get an 
R.M.A. number, and ship your printhead to their of¬ 
fice. Normal in-plant time for a complete refurbish¬ 
ing is 2-3 days, and the prices include second-day 
Federal Express delivery. All units are warranteed 
for one year. IPS accepts both Visa and MasterCard. 

The company occasionally has refurbished Im¬ 
ageWriter printheads in stock and can arrange for 
an exchange, but most often they refurbish the cus¬ 
tomer’s printhead and return the original. Inquire 
about the availability and cost of an exchange 
when you call. 

[Impact Printhead Service Company, 8701 Cross 
Park Drive, 4101, Austin, Texas 78754; (800) 777- 
4323.] 

JEM Software 

DoubleData is an AppleWorks enhancement that 
lets you maintain up to 60 categories in a data base 
file. (See last month’s issue of the AppleWorks 
Forum for a review of DoubleData.) Until Decem¬ 
ber 1, NAUG members can buy DoubleData di¬ 
rectly from JEM for $22.50, including shipping. 


AppleWorks Forum 


October 1990 


Page 17 














Special Offers... 


That represents a 25% discount from the program’s 
regular $30 price. 

Until December 1, NAUG members who buy Dou- 
bleData can also get SpellCopy for the special 
price of $10.50, including shipping (list price: 
$12.50). SpellCopy is an Apple Works 3.0 enhance¬ 
ment that automatically copies any files you speci¬ 
fy, including the Apple Works spelling dictionaries, 
onto a RAM disk and modifies AppleWorks so it 
looks on the RAM disk for its dictionaries. 


NAUG members who want to purchase the 
SupraModem 2400 at this special price must order 
by mail. Include a check. Visa, or MasterCard 
number and your NAUG membership number 
from the mailing label on this issue of the Apple- 
Works Forum. Telephone orders will not be ac¬ 
cepted at this special price. 

Write to: NAUG Offer, Supra Corporation, 1133 
Commercial Way, Albany, Oregon 97321; (800) 
727-8772. 


[JEM Software, Box 1500Q, Arvada, Colorado 
80001.] 

Sensible Software 

Until December 1, NAUG members can buy Sensi¬ 
ble Grammar directly from the distributor for 
$64.95 (plus $2 s/h), a 35% discount from the reg¬ 
ular list price of $99.95. See the AppleWorks News 
article on page 29 of this issue of the AppleWorks 
Forum for a description of Sensible Grammar. 
Michigan residents must include 4% sales tax. 

[Sensible Software, 335 East Big Beaver Road, 

Suite 207, Troy, Michigan 48083; (313) 528-1950.] 

Supra Corporation 

Until December 1, NAUG members can get a sig¬ 
nificant discount on the SupraModem 2400, Supra 
Corporation’s 2400 baud external modem for 
Apple II, Macintosh, and MS-DOS computers. The 
SupraModem 2400, which is manufactured in the 
United States and features full Hayes compatibility, 
includes eight indicator lights, a front-mounted 
on/off switch, built-in lightning protection, and a 
speaker with a keyboard programmable volume 
control. The modem is housed in a convenient 1" x 
4-5/8" x 6-1/2" aluminum case and accepts stan¬ 
dard RS-232 connectors. 

The SupraModem 2400 normally sells for $149.95. 
However, until December 1, 1990, NAUG mem¬ 
bers can purchase this modem directly from the 
company for $109 plus $4 s/h. An RS-232 cable to 
connect the modem to an Apple Super Serial Card 
or to the modem port on the Apple IIgs costs an 
additional $14. (The modem is compatible with 
Apple lie computers, but the company does not 
stock cables for that computer.) 


Vitesse 

Until December 1, NAUG members can get re¬ 
bates on all Vitesse products directly from the man¬ 
ufacturer. Rebates are as follows: 

Quickie Hand Scanner $10.00 

Salvation: Each product 2.50 

Supreme (all Salvation products) 12.50 
Harmonie Printer Drivers 5.00 

See the AppleWorks News article on page 29 of 
this issue of the AppleWorks Forum for a brief de¬ 
scription of these products. 

To qualify for this rebate, purchase the product 
from any dealer and send the UPC code from the 
package, the original sales receipt dated between 
October 1 and December 1,1990, and a copy of 
your mailing label from the AppleWorks Forum to 
Vitesse NAUG Rebate Offer, Box 929, La Puente, 
California 91747-0929. 



ECK IT OUT 


A CURE FOR BILL PAYING 
HEADACHES . Inside AppleWorks 
a check like interface permits entry of data 
plus financial and tax reporting. It prints 
any type personal, business or Quicken 
checks. Alpha Check loads through its 
own menu or Beagle Bros. timeOut system 
(Read about us in the May inCider pg. 48). 

Runs inside AppleWorfca® 2.0, 2.1, 3.0 

Alpha Check omy s 49. 85 

Plus S3 50 Shipping and handling 


ACTAsoft 

(818) 996-6731 or (818) 786-9760 
19700 Wells Dr., Woodland Hills, CA 91364 


Page 18 


October 1990 


AppleWorks Forum 















If you teach Apple Works... 

NAUG recently published two booklets designed to help AppleWorks beginners 
learn how to use the program's powerful data base and spreadsheet modules. The ar¬ 
ticles offer important tips and techniques to help users develop and manage data base 
and spreadsheet files. The tutorials in the booklets are written in an easy-to-follow, 
step-by-step fashion with lessons that students can complete at their own computers. 

How to Get Started with the Database... 

The four articles in this booklet describe how to create and manage AppleWorks data 
base files, how to create and print reports, and how to generate labels. An excellent 
instructional resource to help teach AppleWorks' data base module. 24-pages, 3-hole 
punched. 

How to Get Started with the Spreadsheet... 

The thirteen articles in this booklet describe how to create and manage AppleWorks 
spreadsheet templates, how to develop templates for various applications, how to 
develop attractively formatted models, how to write formulas, how to change cell for¬ 
mats, and how to change the default settings. More advanced articles in the booklet 
describe how to use the @IF, @CHOOSE, and @LOOKUP functions and how to man¬ 
age text entries in your spreadsheet templates. An excellent tutorial for a unit on the 
AppleWorks spreadsheet module. 64-pages, 3-hole punched. 

...here is some valuable help. 


Party 

Ichtdul* % 

m£ 





/ Outline 3.0 

Outline 3.0 is a complete outlining package for AppleWorks. 
Once installed, Outline lets you enter topics and up to five 
levels of sub-topics in outline form. You can move, copy, sort, 
and expand the ideas in each topic and then remove the out¬ 
line to complete your document. Outline 3.0 makes it easy to 
write reports, plan events, maintain a personal schedule, and 
keep lists. Requires AppleWorks 3.0. 

Members price: $29.95 (plus $2.50 s/h) 

list price: $69.95 (plus $3.50 s/h) 



SWport Ovtlift* 

». Cw in Hiehifai 
1. Hl»t«cy 




NAUG Policy: Satisfaction guaranteed or your honey back. 






How to Get Started with the Data Base... 

How to Get Started with the Spreadsheet... 

Copies 

Cost ea. 

Shipping ea. 

Copies 

Cost ea. 

Shipping ea. 

1-2 

$5.00 

$1.50 

1-2 

$7.50 

$1.75 

3-10 

$4.75 

$.75 

3-10 

$7.00 

$1.00 

11-25 

$4.25 

$.50 

11-25 

$6.50 

$.75 

26-50 

$3.75 

$.40 

26-50 

$6.25 

$.50 

51+ 

$3.50 

$.30 

51+ 

$6.00 

$.45 


— 

- Satisfaction guarantee 

d or your money back! — 



Please send me _ 

copies 

of "How to Get Started with the Data Base". 



Please send me _ 

copies of "How to Get Started with the Spreadsheet". 



Total $ 

□ Check DVisa/MC □ P.O. No. 



Credit Card# 



Expiration Date 



Signature 



Phone Number 



Name (Please print) 



NAUG I.D. Number 



Address (UPS shipping - No P.O. boxes please.) 

City, State, Zip 







Mail to: NAUG, Box 87453, Canton, Michigan 48187; (313) 454-1115. 



Prices are in U.S. dollars. Payment must accompany all purchase orders. Foreign orders by credit card only; shipping is additional, specify air mail or surface delivery. 


Outline 3.0 

l Send me copies of Outline 3.0 @ $29.95 

Shipping @ $2.50 

Total 

1 

NAUG I.D. Number 

Name (Please print.) 

Address (UPS shipping - No P.O. boxes, please.) 

j □ Check □ Visa/MC □ P.O. No. 


1 Credit Card # Expiration Date 

. Signature Phone Number 

1_ __ 

City, State, Zip | 

National AppleWorks Users Group 

Box 87453; Canton, Michigan 48187; (313) 454-1115. 

NAUG ships via UPS. Foreign orders by credit card only. Foreign postage addition¬ 
al; please specify air or surface. Payment must accompany purchase orders. Offer J 
expires Nov. 1,1990. 











@ F HU 



Volume I, N- 1 
(August 1986) 
through 
Volume V,N 2 10 
(October 1990) 


Cumulative Table of Contents 


Vol. IN- 1 August 1986 

How to save formatted files on disk.3 

Apple Computer asks for volunteers...3 

Member needs help using a CP/M card with Apple Works.3 

How to use Apple Works as a BASIC editor.4 

How to write for the AppleWorks Forum.5 

How to configure AppleWorks to work with custom printers.6 

AppleWorks’ impact on personal computing.10 

How to use Apple products outside the U.S.11 

How to use the “Arrange” Command.12 

Welcome to NAUG’s Electronic Forum.13 

Arranging your data entry screen to facilitate data input.14 

Vol. IN 2 4 November 1986 

How we produce the AppleWorks Forum.2 

How to get the data base to “count”.3 

Laser 128 and Citizen printer problems.3 

How to configure a Microtek parallel printer interface card.3 

More AppleWorks books.3 

Graphs and AppleWorks.4 

How to use non-Apple printers...4 

How to print entire documents in boldface (Part 1).5 

How to store files on a RAM disk...7 

What AppleWorks users should know about pathnames...8 

MegaWorks, Sensible Speller and Pinpoint - Part II.10 

How to prepare outlines.11 

How to produce return address labels.12 

Some comments about ReportWorks.12 

Combining data bases with different categories.13 

Other groups, recent additions, new templates.14 

Downloading files using the XMODEM protocol.14 

Vol. IN 2 5 December 1986 

AppleWorks and the Apple III .3 

How to check if your printer is OK.3 

How to hide data when you print a spreadsheet.3 

Idea exchange for teachers.3 

Spreadsheet bug follow-up.3 

Do you have the latest version of your software?.4 

Enhancing ProDOS on your AppleWorks disk.6 

Getting pages to begin and end where you want.7 

MacroWorks or Auto Works: Which one should you use?.8 

How to use a RAM disk to speed up a spelling checker.10 

How to print column and row headings.11 

Why a file won’t fit on your data disk.12 

How to print entire documents in boldface (Part 2).13 

Comparison of AppleWorks spelling checkers.14 

Vol. IIN 2 1 January 1987 

How to print on short pages and postcards...2 

How to protect private AppleWorks data.3 

How to use sub/superscripts in the data base.3 

Solutions to October’s spreadsheet bug.3 

Gemini 10-X printer problems.3 

Blown disk and printer interface problems.4 


NAUG’s education disk has 14 templates.4 

How to recover lost data on damaged disks.4 

How to create an index for an AppleWorks document.6 

How to insert tabs into existing text.7 

How to install Sensible Speller on a Corvus network.8 

How to design formulas so you can use “Arrange”.10 

Problems printing from the data base module.11 

Tricks with calculated fields in reports.11 

How to prepare tables for a document.11 

Converting ASCII files for AppleWorks.12 

Using AppleWorks’ built in “pop-up” calculator.13 

Vol. IIN 2 2 February 1987 

Staying in the AppleWorks environment.2 

User needs scientific functions in the spreadsheet.2 

Your joystick can lock up AppleWorks.2 

Are there bugs in version 2.0 on the IIgs? .3 

Configuring Panasonic & Spirit 80 printers.3 

Solving Apple-H printer problems.*.3 

How to configure RAM disks automatically.4 

How to save keystrokes when formatting documents.6 

How to keep from losing your work.7 

Will template developers provide macros to help us out?.8 

Using spreadsheets to get boldface print.9 

How to print Mousetext pictures in AppleWorks documents.10 

DemoWorks available only from NAUG.11 

Using the “Arrange” command.11 

How to create a table of contents for AppleWorks documents.12 

All about DIF and ASCII files.14 

How to use Mail Merge.15 

Vol. IIN 2 3 March 1987 

AppleWorks 2.0 and Ram Works cards.2 

Pinpoint Document Checker problems.2 

How to solve RAM disk problems.2 

How to underline with Epson FT and Spirit 80 printers.3 

Apple Library Users Group uses AppleWorks.3 

How to set up an auto-boot disk for RamWorks cards.4 

AppleWorks 2 Expander for Applied Engineering cards.6 

1040Works and AppleWorks can fill out your tax forms.7 

“Sticky spaces”: What they are and how to use them.8 

How to work around a bug in Document Checker.9 

How to transfer data between spreadsheets (Part 1).10 

How to improve your printouts: A review of FontWorks.11 

How to get more than three selection rules.12 

How to print on postcards and short pieces of paper.13 

Move your TransWarp card out of slot 7 .15 

The data base module in version 2.0 is slower.15 

How to use AutoWorks to maintain your disk catalog.15 

Vol. IIN 2 4 April 1987 

How to transfer VisiCalc files.2 

How to reduce keystrokes and disk swapping...3 

Advantages of the Pinpoint Spell Checker.4 

Is the version 2.0 upgrade worth $50?.4 

How to add up to 3 custom printers to AppleWorks 1.x and 2.x.5 


Satisfaction guaranteed or your money back . 










































































































How to print on 3-across labels.6 

Data Base or Spreadsheet? Which one should you use?.9 

How to transfer data between spreadsheets (Part 2).13 

The difference between what you see and what you get.14 

Settings for nine popular printer interface cards.15 

How to copy your printer setups onto version 2.0.15 

How to finish working when your keyboard breaks.15 

Using FontWorks to produce a document.16 

Do you have the current version of ProDOS?.17 

How to use the system clock on the IIgs.17 

How to catch up with what’s on N AUG’s BBS.19 

Vol. IIN 2 5 May 1987 

How to get “instant” Apple Works.2 

High ASCII codes.3 

Data base problems with a time field.4 

Solving AutoWorks ProDOS Directory problems.4 

An easier way to add three custom printers to Apple Works.5 

Retaining your clipboard with mail merged documents.8 

Using Apple Works with 3.5-inch drives.10 

Techniques for printing labels.11 

Modifying Pinpoint so it doesn’t dial a “1”.13 

How to improve your templates — Part 1.15 

A review of Point-to-Point.17 

A review of RAMUP.20 

Help for RAM disk users.22 

Vol. IIN 2 7 July 1987 

Information about InfoMerge.2 

Template developer wants to work with others.2 

CP/M cards and Apple Works.2 

Printer control codes in Apple Works...3 

Printer settings for Mail Merge.3 

Apple Works and a standard TV.3 

How to get a “ A ” symbol into printer control codes.4 

Software for the Apple III .4 

Leave your computer on.5 

How to keep your tax records organized...7 

Member Helping Members technical support program.11 

Use the spreadsheet as decision support software.16 

Using AppleWorks to teach Social Studies.17 

A list of the cables to use with your computer.18 

How to underline in data base reports.20 

How to produce bibliographies.20 

How to print page numbers - Part 1...22 

How to print a single page.23 

Vol. H N 2 10 October 1987 

New enhancements for AppleWorks.2 

A student leaves his mark.3 

How to copy SEG.PR.3 

Help setting up auto-boot disks.3 

Member needs a command tree...4 

Lengthy reports creep down page.4 

Local NAUG groups?.4 

How to improve AppleWorks’ tabs system.5 

Help setting up Okidata printers.7 

Templates: What they are and how to use them.8 

How to enter Control-® symbols in printer codes.8 

Image Writer II super- and subscripts.9 

How to use the Copy 11+ sector editor...9 

Members Helping Members-Eastem Time Zone.11 

A review of Quicken.16 

How to line up dollar amounts in spreadsheets.17 

How to get footnotes in documents.19 

An alternative to footnotes.20 

Limitations of the AppleWorks spreadsheet.21 

Vol. IIN 2 11 November 1987 

How to convert data base entries to “Date” format.2 

Amending the “faster startup” patch.3 

Advice for using Members Helping Members.3 

Member needs help with an Image Writer II.4 

How to use ©ROUND in the spreadsheet.4 

Quicken: How to go from check register to spreadsheet.5 


Error on the Seminar Template disk.7 

Printrix: Two reviews.8 

Members Helping Members-Central Time Zone.11 

Integrating the data base and spreadsheet - Part 1.14 

How to get blank cells using @IF.17 

A free “upgrade” for IIgs owners.18 

How to solve printer problems when using a RAM disk.19 

How to print addresses on envelopes.21 

Late news from Applied Engineering.23 

Vol. n, N 2 12 December 1987 

Avoid hyphens in data base files.2 

Mysterious tildes in spell-checked documents.2 

Batch processing with Pinpoint’s Document Checker.3 

Disk drive woes with the Apple IIgs.3 

Observations on TimeOut AppleWorks add-ons...4 

Is the Version 2.0 upgrade offer gone for long?.4 

Good prices on equipment and supplies.4 

Customizing AppleWorks with a sector editor - Part 1.5 

A mail merge clipboard shortcut.9 

Printing*tricks with Sideways.10 

Mountain, Pacific, and foreign volunteers.11 

Integrating the data base and spreadsheet — Part II.15 

Beagle Bros update.18 

Making the most of your peripheral-slot memory card.19 

Techniques to handle dates in a data base.22 

Avoiding extra-wide margins in the word processor.22 

A shortcut for preparing mail merge documents.23 

Vol. Ill N 2 1 January 1988 

How to convert AppleWriter files into AppleWorks format.2 

Command tree publisher offers discount to members.2 

Where to get help with 1040Works.2 

A review of UltraMacros.5 

Move group totals from data base to spreadsheet - Part III.8 

Members Helping Members Eastern Time Zone.11 

Customize AppleWorks with a sector editor - Part II.16 

Image Writer II sheet feeder and legal-sized documents.19 

Bulletin Board receives 5,000th call.19 

PatchMania review: Modifications for AppleWorks 2.0.21 

Vol. Ill N 2 2 February 1988 

Be cautious about the Zip Chip accelerator.2 

How to connect two printers to an Apple IIgs.3 

How to make the best use of 3.5-inch disks.....3 

Problems with 3.5-inch disk drives.4 

How to use the “Indent” Command.5 

Template developers can now write stand-alone macros.6 

Four ways to enter Control-® printer codes.8 

Special offers on software, hardware for NAUG members.9 

How to ensure you have the latest version of TimeOut.9 

Easier ways to back up data files.10 

Members Helping Members Central Time Zone.11 

How to get started with TimeOut accessories.14 

How to update to ProDOS 8 version 1.4.17 

How to get your clock card working right.17 

Review of TimeOut DeskTbols.19 

How to update the Electronic Index Disk.23 

Vol. HI N 2 3 March 1988 

A preview of future AppleWorks enhancements.2 

Claris offers upgrade to version 2.0.3 

How to run AppleWorks on MS-DOS computers.3 

How to convert Bank Street Writer files into AppleWorks.4 

Correction to the Image Writer II sheet feeder tip.5 

A patch to fix a bug in PatchMania.5 

How to print special symbols and foreign characters.7 

Review of TimeOut FileMaster.9 

How to use expanded memory to speed up TimeOut.11 

How to decipher “ A ” marks in documents.13 

How to use RAMUP with 3.5-inch disks.14 

Ten techniques to improve your labels.16 

How to recover damaged data base files.20 






































































































































Vol. III N 2 4 April 1988 

Enhanced Apple Works needs enhanced hardware.2 

How to recreate a data base file.4 

Deciphering a “No ‘SYS* Files” message.5 

How to get school packs of Apple Works.5 

Lissner and Brandt to address NAUG’s AppleFest seminar.5 

Claris announces network-compatible AppleWorks.6 

Make report names meaningful.6 

How to develop invoices and other business templates.8 

How to plan for business forms.10 

How to use the Copy Command.11 

How to handle tax-free transactions.13 

Review of TimeOut Graph.16 

Beagle Bros revises TimeOut upgrade policy.20 

How to get help with AppleWorks modules.23 

Members Helping Members Data Base available on disk.26 

Applied Engineering releases updated expansion software.27 

Vol. Ill N 2 5 May 1988 

Exciting announcements due at AppleFest.2 

NAUG members asked to test a new communications service.3 

How to replace data in the data base.3 

Transferring numbers from the spreadsheet to data base.4 

How to get slashed zeros.4 

Limitations on ProDOS pathnames.4 

Using AppleWorks in foreign languages.7 

An easy way to set DIP switches.7 

How to add printer codes to interface card settings.....8 

Control code commands for foreign languages.8 

How to send a printer code from the spreadsheet module.9 

Conversion table between foreign languages.10 

How to display foreign characters on an Apple He.11 

Dealers who sell foreign-language chips and AppleWorks.11 

How to print foreign words and phrases.12 

New hardware and software from Applied Engineering.13 

How to get string logic in the spreadsheet module.15 

A better way to pause each page.16 

New AppleWorks enhancements from JEM software.19 

Using spelling checkers with RAM disks.20 

How to include notes in the data base.21 

How to get counts in the data base.22 

Vol. Ill N 2 6 June 1988 

Hardware you need to run TimeOut.2 

Preserving the format of spreadsheet cells.2 

Autoboot disks for TimeOut-enhanced AppleWorks.3 

Apple lie hard disk options.3 

How to avoid blank labels.4 

Subdirectories on 3.5-inch disks.4 

TimeOut QuickSpell: A review.6 

How to get started with NAUG’s BBS.10 

Organization of the Electronic Forum.13 

How to transfer files into Apple Writer and FredWriter.14 

Inexpensive TimeOut updates.15 

How to become an intermediate level user.16 

Data Base File Repair Kit available to NAUG members.18 

An easier way to print 3-across labels.20 

How to boot AppleWorks from 3.5-inch disk drives.21 

100 Ways to improve AppleWorks.22 

Vol. in N 2 7 July 1988 

Robert Lissner hints at a new version of AppleWorks.2 

How to set up AppleWorks for Grappler+ interface cards.3 

How to delete damaged files.3 

How to get ASCII files without Returns.4 

How to make TimeOut memory-resident.4 

Zip Chip review.6 

Alternatives to the Zip Chip.7 

How to run game software on the Zip Chip.10 

An easier way to get underlining and boldface.11 

A macro that counts data base records.11 

How to save copies of screens on disk.12 

TimeOut SuperFonts: A review.14 

How to use SuperFonts* alternate character sets.17 


Printer and interface cards supported by SuperFonts.18 

Why you cannot use a print buffer with SuperFonts or Printrix.19 

How to use the AppleWorks clipboard.21 

Vol. m N 2 8 August 1988 

Important AppleWorks developments.2 

How to recover files converted to DOS 3.3.3 

Patch to change AppleWorks* cursor.3 

A technique for using 3.5-inch disks with AppleWorks.4 

Booting from a hard disk.4 

Patch to improve foreign language screen.5 

Claris announces version 2.1 of AppleWorks.7 

New enhancement programs required with AppleWorks 2.1.8 

Should you update to AppleWorks 2.1?.9 

How to get special printing effects with dot matrix printers.10 

How to “debug** custom printer effects.12 

Custom letterhead template.14 

Hints for using SuperFonts.17 

How to get the first line to print correctly.18 

How to prepare lists for the word processor.19 

How to use the clipboard to save keystrokes.21 

Clipboard limitations.21 

An autoload macro for TimeOut.23 

How to get footnotes in AppleWorks.24 

A powerful footnoting alternative.25 

How to get help recovering damaged disks.26 

Beagle adds Paint module to TimeOut series.27 

Vol. Ill N 2 9 September 1988 

How a “print buffer** works.2 

Why you get short lines when you print.2 

Information about a macro users group.3 

Another patch to change the AppleWorks cursor.3 

How to transfer files into AppleWorks — Part 1.4 

File transfer resources.7 

How to handle 9-digit zip codes.8 

Two ways to print a single page.9 

Macro Primer: How to get started with macros — Part 1.10 

Commands UltraMacros adds to AppleWorks.11 

Macros built into UltraMacros.12 

TimeOut Thesaurus: A review.14 

Recent additions to NAUG’s AppleWorks wish list.17 

How to get multi-line headers in the word processor.18 

How to prevent Apple IIgs lockups.20 

How to protect your privacy.20 

Spreadlbols: Useful tools for the spreadsheet user.21 

NAUG available on CompuServe and AppleLink - PE.21 

Vol. Ill N 2 10 October 1988 

A defense of Printrix.2 

How to get single space output in foreign languages.2 

Use Auto Works to fill out printed forms.3 

Patch to delete unwanted spaces .3 

Beagle Buddy Program Expanded .5 

Macro Primer: How to create keyboard macros .6 

How to transfer files from laptop computers into AppleWorks.9 

TimeOut Data Converter adds power to AppleWorks .13 

Use SuperFonts to print special characters .14 

Keeping your disks organized.16 

How to print headings and comments in tables reports.19 

Two resources to help you teach AppleWorks.21 

Vol. Ill N 2 11 November 1988 

Lissner relates beginnings of AppleWorks.2 

Free offer to recover damaged files.3 

SEG.PR format altered in AppleWorks 2.1.3 

How to prepare tables in proportional fonts.3 

AppleWorks news from AppleFest.5 

Claris announces AppleWorks upgrade program.7 

Where to get help with AppleWorks.8 

How to speed up spreadsheet applications.9 

How to transfer AppleWorks data to Macintosh computers.10 

Working with Microsoft Works files.12 

Where to get conversion software.12 








































































































































How to determine column widths in tables format reports.15 

Macro Primer: An introduction to compiled macros.17 

Common UltraMacros tokens.18 

Anatomy of a macro.19 

An easy way to insert footnotes.21 

How to “undelete” text.22 

Vol. Ill N 2 12 December 1988 

How to get improved output from Image Writer II printers.2 

How to use font disks from the Public Domain Libraiy.2 

Solutions to problems making 5.25-inch copies of Apple Works 2.1.3 

How to eliminate blank pages in documents.5 

How to get more from QuickSpell.6 

How to avoid Apple IIgs lock-ups.7 

Macro Primer: Understanding compiled macros.8 

How to annotate macros.10 

Enhanced output from dot matrix printers.13 

How to control print quality on the ImageWriter II.14 

High-quality output from Epson printers.14 

How to differentiate between zeros and blanks.17 

Three ways to detect erroneous entries.18 

Inexpensive AppleWorks bulletin boards.20 

Vol. IV N 2 1 January 1989 

How to use AppleWorks with CompuServe.2 

How to align paper in your printer.2 

How to print data base labels longer than 15 lines.3 

How to move non-adjacent spreadsheet rows.4 

Correction to AppleLink’s documentation.4 

Site license options for TimeOut modules.5 

Apple Works GS: The beginning of a new generation.6 

Macro Primer: Task files: What they are and how to use them.13 

12 disks added to NAUG’s Public Domain Library..17 

New Apple IIgs speed-up card.19 

Late Nite Patches: useful Apple Works patches and more.20 

Free CompuServe offer for NAUG members.23 

How to save keystrokes in Apple Works.23 

Vol. IV N 2 2 February 1989 

Apple Works GS: Be cautious about this exciting product.2 

How to view more than 30 TimeOut modules..3 

Apple Works and Apple’s Daisy Wheel Printer.3 

Is NAUG selling second-hand software?.3 

Apple Works and IBMs.4 

Problems controlling top margins.4 

Kudos for CrossWorks.5 

How to print envelopes with Apple Works.6 

An inexpensive source of supplies.8 

How to avoid typing envelopes.9 

Macro Primer: An introduction to UltraMacros programming.11 

Special discounts on accelerator cards and chips.14 

How to enter text in data base reports.15 

Disk envelopes help you find files.15 

Four AppleWorks products that do your taxes...16 

Claris announces technical support publication.22 

AppleWorks patch that shows remaining desktop space.23 

Vol. IV N 2 3 March 1989 

Why spreadsheet formulas yield unexpected results.2 

Where to find custom QuickSpell dictionaries.3 

How to get better output from Epson printers.3 

Solution for Chinook disk drive problem.4 

How to manage more than 30 TimeOut modules.4 

EuroWorks: Foreign language output from AppleWorks.6 

Hard Disk Primer: An introduction to hard disk drives.9 

More RAM, 3.5-inch disks,hard disks: Which are for you?.10 

Macro Primer: An introduction to branching.13 

Complete ASCII conversion table for Apple II keystrokes.16 

Damaged files: Why they occur and how to get them back.18 

7 new disks added to NAUG’s Public Domain Library.20 

How to use the extra space on your AppleWorks disk.22 

A patch to keep a file marked “unchanged” after printing.23 


Vol. IV N 2 4 April 1989 

How to produce APA-style documents.2 

How to test printer codes...2 

How to transfer values between spreadsheets.3 

How to fill out forms with mail merge.3 

Why data base records are already filled in.4 

The RocketChip: A new way to speed up AppleWorks.5 

How to right-justify text in the word processor.10 

RepairWorks Review: Recovers damaged AppleWorks files.11 

How to load ASCII files into AppleWorks.13 

How to speed up large AppleWorks spreadsheets.14 

Hard Disk Primer: How to select a hard disk drive.15 

Sixteen hard disk systems compared.18 

A few words about Sider drives.20 

Macro Primer: How to get AppleWorks to read the screen.22 

A macro that rearranges data base entries.24 

Tokens described in the Macro Primer series..26 

A+ and inCider magazines merge.27 

New AppleWorks-compatible communications utility.27 

Claris releases free AppleWorks GS update.28 

Vol. IV N 2 5 May 1989 

Can you distribute AppleWorks data files?.2 

Why the ImageWriter sometimes prints garbage.2 

Consider getting an Apple III .3 

Member needs help using a scanner.3 

More fonts printouts now available.4 

How to align paper in an ImageWriter II.4 

Branching spreadsheets: How to use the @IF function.6 

Cross-Works Review.10 

New software installed on NAUG’s BBS.13 

Beagle Bros announces new software, upgrade offer...14 

How to print the current date in boilerplate text.16 

Hard Disk Primer: How to set up a disk drive.18 

AppleWorks GS: Use startup files to save keystrokes.22 

Exchange your ImageWriter LQ.23 

Zip announces new Apple II speedup options.23 

Macro Primer: An introduction to variables...24 

Vol. IV N 2 6 June 1989 

AppleWorks 3.0: Rumors and Facts.2 

How to distinguish between a zero, and the letter “O”.3 

How to use “Bird’s Better Bye” to select programs...3 

A shortcut that does not work with the AW 2 Expander.3 

Is there right justification in the word processor?.4 

An AppleWorks 2.0 data base bug.4 

Why Apple-0 moves the cursor.4 

Branching spreadsheets: How to use ©CHOOSE.5 

How to extend the life of printer ribbons.9 

Hard Disk Primer: How to install an operating system.12 

What happens when you boot ProDOS?.13 

Relative speed of AppleWorks on different computers.18 

Macro Primer: How to write macros that execute repetitive tasks ....20 

TimeOut Sidespread Review.23 

How to get the most attractive output from SideSpread.24 

How to use Data Converter with Applied Engineering cards.25 

New AppleWorks-compatible hardware and software.27 

Vol. IV N 2 7 July 1989 

Claris releases AppleWorks 3.0. 2 

The features of AppleWorks 3.0.3 

New word processor, data base and spreadsheet functions.3 

A history of AppleWorks 3.0.5 

Limits and capacities of the program.6 

How to upgrade to AppleWorks 3.0.7 

What you should know about enhancing AppleWorks 3.0.11 

Randy Brandt writes about undocumented features.14 

Branching spreadsheets: ©LOOKUP. 16 

Macro Primer: Using subroutines to simplify macros.20 

Hard Disk Primer: How to install a disk management system.26 


































































































































VoL IV N 9 8 August 1989 

Happy third anniversary to NAUG.2 

How to rename disks and files.2 

How to solve AppleWorks problems caused by Print Shop.3 

How to enter caret marks in printer codes.3 

How to add memory to a Laser 128EX.4 

How to use a LaserWriter with AppleWorks: Part 1.5 

Hard Disk Primer: How to install AppleWorks and TimeOut.14 

How to manipulate text in AppleWorks 3.0 spreadsheets.19 

Macro Primer: How to get more power from branching macros.25 

Status of AppleWorks 3.0.32 

Vol. IV N 2 9 September 1989 

Control panel settings to print single sheets of paper.2 

How to get AppleWorks 3.0 file formats.4 

How to produce numbered tickets.4 

How to use a LaserWriter with AppleWorks: Part 2.5 

Super Serial Card settings for the LaserWriter.6 

Special discounts available for NAUG members.10 

Spreadsheet Tip: How to use “and/or” logic.14 

Spreadsheet Tip: How to manage large formulas.16 

Hard Disk Primer: How to manage your hard disk.18 

Macro Primer: Advanced macro programming commands.23 

News of interest to AppleWorks users.30 

New Public Domain software: Dictionary and macro disks.32 

Vol. IV N 9 10 October 1989 

Mixing SuperFonts text with standard AppleWorks.2 

How to get full justification and proportional spacing.2 

How to use AppleWorks 3.0 with 5.25-inch disks.3 

NAUG’s Electronic Forum now a multi-user system.7 

UltraMacros 3.0: Enhancements to existing features.10 

Macro Primer: How to convert macros for AppleWorks 3.0.14 

Special discounts available for NAUG members.15 

News about AppleWorks products.16 

AlphaCheck: Help for your financial records.19 

Use a LaserWriter with AppleWorks: Advanced techniques -1.25 

How to get better super/subscripts on an Image Writer.30 

8 new disks added to NAUG’s Public Domain Library.32 

Vol. IV N 2 11 November 1989 

Problems with Zip Technology.2 

How to use AppleWorks to check your phone bill.2 

How to use QuickSpell dictionaries with RAM disks.2 

Claris describes how to avoid surprises with AppleWorks 3.0.5 

How to use SuperFonts to enhance your presentations.10 

How to convert Print Shop graphics for use by SuperFonts..12 

How to get started with the data base module.17 

Macro Primer: How to use the new features of UltraMacros 3.0.21 

Five new disks added to the Public Domain Library.27 

Claris 10-pack upgrade offer.28 

Beagle ships TimeOut 3.0.28 

How to get Palatino output from your LaserWriter.29 

Vol. IV N 9 12 December 1989 

More about configuring AppleWorks 3.0 for 5.25-inch disks.2 

Proportional fonts and full justification.2 

Lower prices on PC Transporter.3 

Beagle Bros announces AW 3.0 Companion.3 

Hints and ideas for the spell checker.5 

How to use the spell checker with a RAM disk.5 

How to add graphics to documents with SuperFonts.7 

New products from JEM Software.10 

How to arrange and select data base records.11 

AppleWorks 3.0 Patch Disk in NAUG’s Public Domain Library.16 

How to get fully justified output from a LaserWriter.18 

Claris releases version 1.1 of AppleWorks GS.24 

19 new AppleWorks GS disks in NAUG’s Public Domain Library.24 

How to debug your macros...25 

How to schedule events with AppleWorks.29 


Vol. V N 2 1 January 1990 

How to use a Z-RAM clock with AppleWorks 3.0.2 

How to transfer files from a Macintosh to AppleWorks.2 

How to use AppleWorks 3.0 files with AppleWorks 2.x.3 

How to count words with AppleWorks 3.0...3 

How to incorporate scanned images into AppleWorks.5 

How to use a ThunderScan scanner.5 

How to use the “quick save” feature in AppleWorks 3.0.10 

How to produce tables format reports.11 

How to get LaserWriter output from the serial port on any Apple II.. 17 

Summary of all the tokens used by UltraMacros.26 

New hardware and software for AppleWorks users.33 

Applied Engineering introduces TransWarp II.33 

Beagle updates UltraMacros and TeleComm.33 

Checkmate Technology offers RAM disk software.33 

How to update your Electronic Index for 1990.35 

Vol. V N 2 2 February 1990 

Clarifying the confusion about patching AppleWorks 3.0.2 

Solutions for problems with Panasonic printers.2 

How to solve the “Duplicate volumes on line” problem.2 

How to solve AppleWorks 3.0 dictionary problems.3 

Claris announces network version of AppleWorks 3.0.3 

Patches that customize AppleWorks 3.0 — Part 1.5 

Eveiything you should know about quitting AppleWorks.9 

How to produce labels format reports.15 

AW 3.0 Companion and SuperPatch: A product comparison.21 

AW 3.0 Patch Disk v. 1.2, GS/OS 5.0.2, and FormsWorks available....26 
How to create letterheads with AppleWorks and a LaserWriter.28 

Vol. V N 9 3 March 1990 

Recommended AppleWorks tax templates.2 

Problems patching AppleWorks 3.0.2 

Help installing UltraMacros 3.1. 3 

UltraMacros and the No Slot Clock.4 

Quick tip doesn’t work.4 

AppleWorks screen goes blank.4 

How to use AppleWorks GS to recover AppleWorks data base files.5 

Special AppleWorks 3.0 upgrade offer.5 

How to get started with the spreadsheet module—Part 1.6 

Eight patches that customize AppleWorks.10 

Free command summary for NAUG’s bulletin board.17 

How to use AppleWorks 3.0 with one disk drive.19 

How to identify your AppleWorks 3.0 files.20 

Bank Sizer, Fontasm, Microbiology, and Irish Immigrant GS.21 

Volunteers who recover files from damaged disks.24 

Late news about 19 AppleWorks products.27 

How to use GS/OS with AppleTalk.31 

Current version numbers for TimeOut modules and JEM software ...33 

Vol. V N 2 4 April 1990 

Zip replacing defective chips.2 

Don’t lock AppleWorks.2 

Patched AppleWorks 3.0 tabs won’t work.3 

French AppleWorks and TimeOut.3 

AppleWorks Down Under “Down Under”.4 

How to count words in AppleWorks 3.0.4 

Converting 9-track tapes to AppleWorks.4 

Problems patching AppleWorks....5 

AppleWorks 3.0 file compatibility.5 

Amateur radio and AppleWorks.5 

AppleWorks GS version 1.1 review—Overview.7 

How to get better text display on your word processor screen.11 

How to prepare your first spreadsheet—Part 2.13 

NAUG’s new bulletin board system.18 

Special discount prices available to NAUG members.19 

Ten patches that customize AppleWorks 3.0.22 

Late news about ten AppleWorks products.27 

7 new disks in NAUG’s Public Domain Library.29 

Beagle Bros announces TextTools and MacroEase.30 

How to copy records between files with AppleWorks 3.0.32 

Macros that expand and shrink spreadsheet columns.33 


More than 90 members who offer help with AppleWorks utilities.34 































































































































Vol. V N 2 5 May 1990 

Z-Ram Ultra Clock and Apple Works...2 

Epson Printers and Apple Works 3.0.2 

Why there is “garbage” in word processor files.3 

Control codes for 24 interface cards.3 

TimeOut ReportWriter: A powerful report generator.5 

How to prepare your first spreadsheet—Part 3.12 

How to improve the output from your ImageWriter.22 

Turn off your IIgs print buffer.23 

AppleWorks GS version 1.1 review—Word Processor.25 

An enhanced word processor marking system.29 

Late news about ten AppleWorks products.30 

14 new disks in N AUG’s Public Domain Library.32 

Members who offer help with printers and hardware.34 

Vol. V N 2 6 June 1990 

How to speed up TYansWarp GS cards.2 

How to solve Copy 11+ problems.2 

Laptop computers and AppleWorks.3 

Inexpensive hard drives for Apple IIs.4 

Hardware requirements for RepairWorks compatibility.4 

Technical support by fax.4 

How to preserve cell formats in AppleWorks 3.0.5 

The AppleWorks boot up process.7 

Beagle Releases TextTools, MacroEase, and S.F. Activity Guide.11 

FlexiCal: An automated appointment calendar.14 

How to get faster scrolling on an Apple IIgs.21 

How to add an alarm clock macro to AppleWorks...22 

Change-A-File and CheckWorks in NAUG’s Library.24 

How to prepare your first spreadsheet — Part 4.25 

Was your AppleWorks patched?.31 

Should you use Quickspell?. 33 

How to get help with Apple IIgs hardware and software.34 

Vol. V N 2 7 July 1990 

How to print on 1.75-inch labels.2 

Problems with TimeOut TeleComm.2 

How to add rows to a spreadsheet.3 

How to maintain your Electronic Index Disk.3 

Apple II accelerators: Which one is best?.5 

How to solve Zip Chip/Apple memory compatibility problems.7 

The ins and outs of the AppleWorks Organizer.11 

Macros that prepare frequency distributions.20 

How to add vertical lines to a spreadsheet.22 

ReportWriter: An introduction to relational reporting.25 

AppleWorks GS 1.1 review: The page layout module.28 

Three special offers for NAUG members.33 

How to get help with Beagle Bros enhancements.34 


Vol. V N 2 8 August 1990 

What happens when your battery fails?.2 

The history of “Boilerplate”.2 

How to use expanded memory.3 

Problems getting Zip Chips.3 

HP’s DeskJet Printer: Laser quality output from AppleWorks.4 

An easy way to find your place in the word processor.7 

How to add summaries to a spreadsheet.10 

How to capture an image of your screen.16 

How to page-number long documents.18 

How AppleWorks manages computer memory.19 

Late news about eight AppleWorks products.25 

BBS News, special offers, and publications from NAUG.27 

Seven new disks in NAUG’s library.29 

How to generate your first ReportWriter report — Part 1.31 


Help with AppleWorks compatible software and desktop publishing .34 

Vol. V N 2 9 September 1990 


How to solve problems with dates in a data base.2 

Does my custom dictionary work?.2 

More about the HP DeskJet printer..3 

Member recommends a service company.3 

Review: DoubleData enhances the AppleWorks data base.5 

How DoubleData works.6 

How to change the AppleWorks spreadsheet defaults.10 

Late news about 15 AppleWorks products.15 

Randy Brandt answers interesting questions about AppleWorks.19 

You know you’re in trouble when.21 

How to generate your first ReportWriter report — Part 2.23 

Five special offers for NAUG members.30 

Four new disks in the NAUG library..32 

A macro that produces a menu of your special printer codes.33 

Help with AppleWorks applications and telecommunications.34 

Vol. VN 2 10 October 1990 

Use your credit card when ordering by mail.2 

Member thanks a volunteer. 2 

How to save money on DeskJet cartridges...3 

German AppleWorks 3.0 available...3 

AppleWorks GS page layout bug.3 

Why doesn’t my mouse work?.4 

How to transfer AppleWorks and AWGS files to the Macintosh.5 

Spreadsheet format and design techniques.10 

Special offers for NAUG members...17 

Macros that print two-sided documents.20 

ReportWriter: how to generate a relational report...22 

Late news for AppleWorks users.29 

150 Members who offer help with the AppleWorks modules.34 


Mail order form to: National AppleWorks Users Group, Box 87453, Canton, Ml 48187 • (313) 454-1115 



C E 
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Circle the issues to send: 

□ VOLUME I 

(1986 - 3 lssues/$10.50; 

Sept & Oct. 1986 not available.) 

□ VOLUME II 

(1987 - 9 lssues/$31.50; 

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□ VOLUME III COMPLETE 
(1988 -12 lssues/$42) 

□ VOLUME IV COMPLETE 
(1989-12 lssues/$42) 

□ VOLUME V 
(1990-10 lssues/$35) 

□ Electronic Index Disk 
($4.00 plus $2.00 shipping) 

□ Free Electronic Index Disk 
(Free with 12 or more back issues) 


1986 

1987 

1988 

1989 

1990 

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TOTAL = _ 

*Price includes postage to the United States, Canada, and Mexico; foreign orders by credit 
card only; postage additional. Payment must accompany purchase orders. 


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UltimateWorks 


The complete collection of AppleWorks products 
from the National AppleWorks Users Group 


The UltimateWorks package makes it easy for AppleWorks consultants, resource personnel, librarians, and school 
and business administrators to obtain the complete collection of professional materials published by the National 
AppleWorks Users Group. The package price includes a $60 savings over the total price for these individual items. 

What you get: 

• The AppleWorks Handbook: Vol. 1 

• The AppleWorks Handbook: Vol. 2 

• '88 - '89 Issues of the AppleWorks Forum 

• The UltraMacros Primer 

• The Apple II Hard Disk Primer 

• How to Get Started with the Data Base Module 

• How to Get Started with the Spreadsheet Module 

• Instructional Audio Tapes 

• AppleWorks Printer Code Wall Chart 

• Electronic Index Disk 

• AppleWorks Command Cards 

• Public Domain Library Catalog 

• Attractive NAUG Binders 


The Complete UltimateWorks Package: $199.95 

(If purchased separately - $261.20) 

Other options available: 

• Complete Public Domain Disk Collection 

• UltimateWorks Membership 


Your satisfaction is guaranteed or your money back. 




The AppleWorks Handbook: Vol. 1 

More than 200 pages with the 50 most popular articles from the 1986 
editions of the AppleWorks Forum. Articles describe how to get the 
best output from your printer, how to solve common problems, and 
offer numerous tips to help you use AppleWorks. These techniques 
work with all versions of AppleWorks. Regularly: $16.95. 

The AppleWorks Handbook: Vol. 2 

Over 500 pages of AppleWorks "How To" articles describe how to: 
customize AppleWorks, recover lost data, use Beagle Bros' TimeOut 
programs, get enhanced output, speed up AppleWorks, and create in¬ 
dices and footnotes. The articles, originally published in the 1987 edi¬ 
tions of the AppleWorks Forum, offer dozens of little-known Apple- 
Works shortcuts. The techniques described in these articles work with 
all versions of AppleWorks. Regularly: $27.95. 

The UltraMacros Primer 

This 250-page book teaches you everything you should know about 
TimeOut UltraMacros. Lessons in the book are appropriate for all lev¬ 
els of UltraMacros users. The book includes a complete summary of 
all UltraMacros commands and dozens of macros you can use with 
AppleWorks. Special sections describe how to use the new features of 
the latest version of UltraMacros. Indexed. Regularly: $19.95. 

Th e Apple H Hard Pisk Primer 

This 136-page book teaches you how to use a hard disk drive with 
your Apple II+, He, He, or IIgs computer. Lessons in the book describe 
how to organize files on the hard disk and how to install, configure, 
and use operating sytems, program selectors, and applications with 
emphasis on AppleWorks and AppleWorks GS. Regularly: $16.95. 

The Electronic Index Disk 

A 5.25" disk with a data base listing all articles ever printed in the 
AppleWorks Forum. You can search for a title, an author, or a topic. It 
is easy to use, easy to update, and includes references to articles in the 
AppleWorks Handbooks. Regularly: $4.00. 


NAUG's How to Get Started Series 

Two booklets that describe how to use AppleWorks' powerful data 
base and spreadsheet modules. The lessons in these booklets offer im¬ 
portant tips and techniques to help users develop and manage data 
base and spreadsheet files. An excellent resource for classroom teach¬ 
ers. 88 pages. Regularly: $15.75. 

Back Issues of the AppleWorks Emm 
The AppleWorks Forum contains valuable information for all Apple- 
Works users. This package includes all the 1988 and 1989 issues pack¬ 
aged in attractive AppleWorks Forum binders. Regularly: $96.00. 

Audio Tapes: AppleWorks: Beyond the Basics 
Five 60-minute and 90-minute tapes that describe useful AppleWorks 
word processor, data base, and spreadsheet techniques. The tapes are 
directed to users who are already familiar with AppleWorks. Also in¬ 
cludes NAUG's 90-minute tape entitled "How to Use the New Fea¬ 
tures of AppleWorks 3.0". Regularly: $45.00. 

A ppleWorks Printer Code Wall Chart 

A two-color, poster-size chart with a summary of the keystroke com¬ 
mands that work with all versions of AppleWorks, the relationship be¬ 
tween the different AppleWorks modules, and the control codes neces¬ 
sary to get more than 100 different printers to work with AppleWorks. 
Regularly: $7.95. 

NAUG's Public Domain Library Catalog 

This 42-page catalog describes all 110 disks in NAUG's Public Domain 
Library. Regularly: $5.00. 

A ppleWorks Command Cards 

A two-color 6" x 8" card that contains a summary of the AppleWorks 
commands. The other side presents cursor movement and file man¬ 
agement commands, including key-stroke shortcuts that work with 
AppleWorks 3.0. Package of 20. Regularly: $5.95. 


.Sr. 


NAUG accepts VISA and MasterCard. Include payment with your purchase order. Foreign orders by credit card only - foreign 
postage additional. Detach and mail to: National AppleWorks Users Group, Box 87453, Canton, MI 48187, (313) 454-1115 


Send me_UltimateWorks packages @ $199.95 

plus $15 shipping and handling. 


Method of Payment: 

□ Check □ VISA/MC DEO.# 


Send me_Public Domain Library options @ $349.* 

plus $10 shipping and handling. 

(Includes all 110 disks in NAUG's Public Domain Library. 
These disks contain hundreds of fonts, templates, utility 
programs, and enhancements to help you get the most from 
AppleWorks. Regularly: $526.) 

Send me_UltimateWorks membership options @ $75.* 

(Includes 12 months of the AppleWorks Forum and all 
disks, catalogs, books, and tapes published by NAUG 
during the year of your membership. Does not include 
"NAUG on Disk".) 

TOTAL 

* Does not require purchase of UltimateWorks. 


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'Data Loss Nightmars’ 


Add Files 


AddF^_ 


Ote»US>»' 6 ' 


Press Spacebar to continue 


The National AppleWorks Users Group presents a special Jive-volume 
audio cassette package. 

f BIondIe Basics 

with Dr. Warren Williams 


Here is the chance for you to “attend" NAUG’s popular AppleWorks 
seminar in the comfort of your home or car. This series of five one- 
hour tutorials describes more than 150 tips and techniques to en¬ 
hance your knowledge of AppleWorks. Dr. Williams has a relaxed, 
informal style that makes for interesting and informative listening. 
We know you’ll find these tapes very worthwhile. 


RepairWorks ... a menu-driven 

program that recovers damaged AppleWorks 
word processor and data base files. 

RepairWorks is reliable and easy to use. It in¬ 
cludes helpful documentation and telephone 
support from Quality Computers. 

NAUG Member Price: $25.95 
(List Price: $39.95) 

Satisfaction guaranteed or your money back. 





























Qty. 


NAUG Non- 

Member Member 


Total 



NAUG’s AppleWorks Command Cards 
are convenient guides that present: 

• Word Processor, Data Base, and Spread¬ 
sheet commands. 

• Cursor movement commands for all three 
AppleWorks modules. 

• File management shortcuts. 

• Compatible with all versions of AppleWorks 


Mail to: NAUG, Box 87453, Canton, Ml 48187; (313) 454-1115 

Price vehicles shipping within North America. Foreign orders by credit card only, 
foreign postage additionaLPayment must accompany purchase orders. 


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Volume One: Word Processor Tips I @ $8.95 

Volume Two: Data Base Tips 8.95 

Volume Three: Spreadsheet Tips 8.95 

Volume Four: Word Processor Tips II 8.95 

Using the New Features of AppleWorks 3.0 8.95 

Set of Five Tapes $40.00 


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Introduction to Apple Works GS 

Easy-to-follow activities help you learn by doing. 


Explore the basics of 
AppleWorks GS. 

Introduction to AppleWorks GS is a collection 
of practical explorations designed to introduce 
basic AppleWorks GS concepts and features. 
Learn about Works' fully integrated modules— 
word processing, spreadsheet, database, page 
layout, graphics, and communications—as you 
successfully design and implement a simulated 
school fund-raiser. Each fund-raising activity 
focuses on a particular AppleWorks GS module. 
So as you complete each hands-on project, you 
become a more knowledgeable and skilled user. 

The Introduction to 
AppleWorks GS advantage. 

The nine explorations in Introduction to 
AppleWorks GS are designed as independent 
units that can be used as the basis for a 
workshop, as a text, or for self-paced, 
independent study. In no time, you'll be 
making better and more efficient use of 
AppleWorks GS and your Apple IlGS computer. 

Product #T-646-3. Includes a manual and 35"activity 
disk. AppleWorks GS must be purchased separately . 


Six versatile modules in one 
all-around package. 

Word Processing 

• includes a built-in spell checker and thesaurus 

• merges information from database documents 

Spreadsheet 

• generates charts and graphs 

• utilizes powerful calculation features 

e Database 

• stores graphics and text 
• designs and prints reports 
• creates templates and mailing labels 

D7 yvi Page Layout 

• combines text and graphics by using master pages, 
-- jj; multiple text columns, guides, and graphics tools 


Graphics 

• includes painting, drawing, and editing tools 


Communications 

• allows for the exchange of information between 
computers 


Hardware Requirements 

Apple® lies with ROM 01 and 1.25 mb or ROM 03 and 1.125 mb of 
memory, two 3.5” disk drives, and a color monitor. An ImageWriter 
printer with color ribbon is recommended but is optional. 






Introduction to AppleWorks® GS Order Form 


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My Favorite Macro 


Macros that Print Two-Sided 

Documents 

by William Neef 


H ave you ever tried to 
print multi-page docu¬ 
ments on two sides of the 
page? These are generally 
longer documents that you 
will bind or 3-hole punch. 

Unlike most documents, 
which use the same format 
for every page, two-sided 
documents require different 
formats for the odd and 
even numbered pages. More 
specifically, odd numbered 
pages require a larger left 
margin; even numbered 
pages require a larger right 
margin. 

The common AppleWorks 
work-around is to set the 
margins for odd-numbered 
pages and print the com¬ 
plete document on continu¬ 
ous feed paper. Then you 
turn the paper over, re-set 
the margins for the even- 
numbered pages, and re¬ 
print the document starting 
with page 2. Finally, you 
discard every other printed 
page, leaving one complete 
set of pages printed on both 
sides. 

John Jordan, of National 
City, California, developed 
two macros that make it 
easy to handle two-sided 



start 



<ba-0>: <awp : 

{ Define the macro to print odd numbered pages. 

} 

zoom : oa-Z : 

{ Force zoom-in to display the print options. 

> 

oa-1 : oa-0 

{ Go to the beginning of the file; call the Options Menu. 

} 

>IM<rtn>l<rtn 

{ Set a 1" left margin. 

} 

>RM<rtn>. 3<rtn 

{ Set a .3" right margin. 

} 

>CI<rtn>12<rtn 

{ Set 12 characters per inch font size. 

> 

>FO< rtn 

{ Enter a Footer Command. 

} 

X3k rtn : 

{ Center the page number. 

} 

esc : 

{ Leave the Options Menu. 

> 

rtn : rtn 

{ Leave two blank lines above the page number. 

} 

>- Page < 

{ Type the text Page " in the footer. 

> 

oa-0 >PP< rtn : esc 

{ Go to the Options Menu, issue a Print Page Nunber Command. 

> 

> -< 

{ Enter another hyphen so the header reads **- Page 1 -". 

> 

down : 

{ Move past the line of text in the footer. 

} 

ctrl-n : 

{ Turn off centering. 

} 

down : 

{ Move past the End Footer Command. 

> 

A = 1 : 

{ Set variable A to the beginning page number. 

> 

begin : 

{ Start the actual printing routine. 

} 

oa-P 

{ Issue a Print Command. 

} 

>P< 

{ Indicate that you want to print "page to page". 

} 

rtn : 

{ Select the printer you used the last time you printed. 

} 

print A : rtn : 

{ Enter the beginning page number. 

> 

onerr stop : 

{ Stop if AppleWorks beeps; you're at the end of the document. 

> 

print A : rtn : 

{ Otherwise, enter the same page number for the ending page. 

} 

rtn : spc : 

{ Accept the "Print 1 copy" default. 

> 


{ The "spc" token is not required for most hardware/ 

} 


{ software combinations. You should experiment both ways. 

} 

A = A + 2 : 

{ Increment variable A by 2. 

> 

rpt>! 

{ Repeat for the next odd nuirbered page. 

} 

<ba-E>:<awp : 

{ Define the macro to print even numbered pages. 

) 

zoom : oa-Z : 

{ Force zoom-in to display the print options. 

} 

oa-1 : oa-0 

{ Go to the beginning of the file and call the Options Menu. 

} 

>IM<rtn>. 3<rtn 

{ Set a .3" left margin. 

} 

>RM<rtn>l<rtn : 

{ Set a 1" right margin. 

} 

esc : 

{ Leave the Options Menu. 

} 

A = 2 : 

{ Set variable A to the beginning page nunber. 

} 

begin : 

{ Start the actual page printing routine. 

> 

oa-P 

{ Issue a Print Command. 

} 

>P< 

{ Indicate that you want to print "page to page". 

} 

rtn : 

{ Select the printer you used the last time you printed. 

} 

print A : rtn : 

{ Enter the beginning page nunber. 

} 

onerr stop : 

{ Stop if AppleWorks beeps; you're at the end of the document. 

) 

print A : rtn : 

{ Otherwise, enter the same page nunber for the ending page. 

} 

rtn : spc : 

{ Accept the "Print 1 copy" default. 

} 


{ The "spc" token is not required for most hardware/ 

} 


{ software combinations. You should experiment both ways. 

} 

A = A + 2 : 

{ Increment variable A by 2. 

} 

rpt>! 

{ Repeat for the next even nunbered page. 

} 


Page 20 


October 1990 


AppleWorks Forum 






My Favorite Macro... 


printing. The first macro (ba-O) prints the odd 
numbered pages; the second macro (ba-E) prints 
the even numbered pages. 

How to Use These Macros 

To use these macros, insert paper in your printer 
and issue a <ba-0> to print the odd numbered 
pages. Then turn the paper over, insert page 1 in 
the printer, and issue a <ba-E> to print the even 
numbered pages. The macros work with either con¬ 
tinuous feed and single sheets of paper, but you 
will have to experiment before you get correct out¬ 
put from your system. 

The macros set the format to 12 characters per inch 
with 1.3-inch combined right and left margins. You 
can change the margins and character per inch set¬ 
tings to suit your taste. 

The macros assume that you will send the output to 
the same printer you used the last time you printed. 
If you have not printed since launching Apple- 
Works, the macros will choose the first printer on 
the Printer Menu. To change printers, issue an 
Apple-P command, select the printer you want to 
use, press the Return Key, and then press the Es¬ 
cape Key to return to the document. 

You must print the odd numbered pages before 
printing the even numbered pages. That is because 
the commands that insert the footer and number the 
pages and the command that sets the font size only 
appear in the ba-0 macro. Those printer options 
will remain in effect when you invoke the ba-E 
macro. 

Each macro includes the token “spc” in the line 
<rtn : spc :> near the end of the macro. The <spc> 
token is not required on most hardware/software 
combinations. Delete the <spc> token and see if 
the macros work correctly. If they do not, re-insert 
the token into the macro. 

[William Neefis a retired purchasing agent for 
Welding Metals, Inc. and is Treasurer of the Apple 
Jackson (Mi) Users Group. John Jordan is a re¬ 
tired naval electrician who is active in four San 
Diego-area users groups.] 


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AppleWorks Forum 


October 1990 


Page 21 





















ReportWriter Tutorial 


How to Generate a 
Relational Report 

by Dan Verkade 


This is the fourth in a series of articles that describe how to use TimeOut ReportWriter. This 
month, the author describes how to combine data from two data base files. He assumes you 
read the previous articles in this series. 


L ast month you learned how to use the Report- 
Writer Editor to prepare a simple, non-rela¬ 
tional report. Now you will use those skills to build 
a report that combines data from two or more data 
base files. More specifically, you will leam how to 
combine data from the Rolodex file on the Report- 
Writer disk with data from an Overdue file pre¬ 
pared by your bookkeeper. You will match related 
records in these two files by using a category 
called CustNum (for “customer number”) that will 
appear in both files. 

This article is a tutorial. The many steps I describe 
will make more sense if you work at your keyboard 
as you learn the concepts covered in this article. 

Getting Started 

Start by adding the CustNum category to the 
Rolodex file. Proceed as follows: 

1. Add the file Rolodex to the AppleWorks desk¬ 
top. 

2. Enter an Apple-N and change the file name to 
ROLODEX. 1. (You are going to change the 
data in this file but want to preserve the original 
file. By changing the filename, you will not 
overwrite the original file when you save the 
new data.) 

3. Enter an Apple-I to indicate that you want to in¬ 
sert a new category. AppleWorks will warn you 
that it will delete all your report formats and 
screen displays. Indicate that you want to pro¬ 
ceed by answering “Yes”. 



CustNum 

Name 

Address 

ESP987 

Joe Espana 

987 Curtz Ave 

SMI099 

Stan Smithers 

99 Alma Ave 

CHR995 

Joe Christensen 

995 Albion Way 

STA446 

Chris Stanley 

446 Salinas Dr 

HAR876 

Deborah Harrod 

8765 Sand Hill Rd 

WIT125 

Sue Withers 

1256 Blue Sky Dr 

BLI245 

James Bliss 

2453 Varidian Dr 

CHA356 

Michael Chang 

3567 Saratoga Ave 

WAL236 

Jim Wallace 

2367 Martinez Way 

HAR125 

Elizabeth Hardy 

1256 Red Rose PI 

BER127 

Joseph Berg 

1276 Mendocino Dr 

BR0125 

Chelsey Brown 

1256 Sobrato Blvd #6 

LAN022 

Carol Langley 

22 Santa Marta Way #12 

STR225 

Janet Strauss 

225 Oroda 453 Solano 

JAM127 

Marin Jamison 

1278 Moraga Ave 

BENI27 

Marty Benson 

1276 Skyview 

PET124 

Elaine Peters 

1245 De Anza Ave 

KRI124 

Peter Kristofferson 1245 Hayden Way 

ROB019 

Kris Roberts 

19 Sunrise Pi 


4. Enter “CustNum” as the new category name 
and press Apple-Y to “yank” (i.e., delete) the 
extra characters after the new entry. Press the 
Return Key to accept the new category. 

5. Press the Escape Key to return to Review/Add/ 
Change mode and enter an Apple-S to save 
your changes. 

Entering Customer Numbers 

Now you will enter a unique customer number into 

each record. (Later you will use the customer num- 


Page 22 


October 1990 


AppleWorks Forum 







ReportWriter Tutorial... 


Figure 2: List of Current and Overdue Balances 


Customer Current Balance Over 90 days 


ESP987 

1232.50 

654.75 

CHA356 

885.70 

885.70 

WAL236 

654.25 

85.00 

JAM127 

1844.35 

221.45 

KRI124 

940.55 

488.25 



File: OverDueReport 

EDITOR Escape:Main Menu 

Customers Overdue By 90 Days 

T 


Current Past 


Customer 

Balance 90 Days 

H 

************************ ****** 

********** ********** 

************************ 



************** ** ***** 


B 

Type entry or use (3 commands 

Row: 1 Col: 1 

(3-? for Help 


Figure 4: OverDueReport Field Names 



ber to match the records in different files.) You 
should have a pattern, or algorithm, to assign these 
numbers so they are both meaningful and “unique”. 
That is, no two records can have the same Cust- 
Num entry. (See the sidebar entitled “Designing 
Unique Codes” for more information about how to 
design unique and meaningful codes.) 

Enter a six-digit customer “number” consisting of 
the first three letters of the customer’s last name 
and the first three numbers of his/her street ad¬ 
dress. If the address contains fewer than three num¬ 


bers, use a leading zero. For example, 
the customer number for Joe Smith 
who lives at 9 Village Road would be 
SMI009. 

Now enter the customer number in 
each record in the Rolodex. 1 file. 

When you are done, your multiple 
record layout display should look like 
the example in Figure 1. 

Save the modified file on a disk; you 
will use it in future months. 

Create the Master File 

Now assume you asked your book¬ 
keeper for a list of all customers with 
balances more than 90 days overdue. 
You want that report to include the 
customer’s overdue and current bal¬ 
ances. The bookkeeper gives you the 
list that appears in Figure 2. 

You need the name and address of each 
overdue customer so you can send each 
one a letter. Rather than looking up 
each address manually, you will use 
ReportWriter to generate the list. The 
first step is to create the Master File. 

It is easy to assume that the Rolodex. 1 
file should be the Master File for this 
report. However, that assumption is not 
correct. Remember, the intent of the re¬ 
port is to provide information about 
five overdue customers. Thus, the 
bookkeeper’s data in Figure 2 becomes 
the Master File. You will use 
Rolodex. 1 to provide additional infor¬ 
mation for each of those five records. If 
you have difficulty deciding which is the Master 
File, remember that you usually print all the records 
in the Master File. 

Creating the Master File is no different from creat¬ 
ing any other AppleWorks data base. Follow these 
steps: 

1. Add a new data base file to the desktop. Call it 
CustOverDue. 

2. Change the name of Category 1 to Customer. 


AppleWorks Forum 


October 1990 


Page 23 

















ReportWriter Tutorial. 


Designing Unique Codes 


If you are new to creating sophis¬ 
ticated data base applications, 
you might wonder why you 
should use code numbers instead 
of customer names in the key 
field in this application. Here are 
three reasons to use codes in the 
key field: 

1. Codes are shorter. For exam¬ 
ple, it is easier to enter 
“SMI099” than to enter “Stan 
Smithers” when you are 
searching for or matching 
records. This is particularly 
important when you work 
with related files; you must 
enter the key category into 
each record in every file. 

2. Every entry in a “key” catego¬ 
ry must be unique. That is, no 
two records can have the same 
data in the key category. 
ReportWriter assumes you 
have unique entries in the key 
field. Thus, the program 
searches the AppleWorks data 
base file until it encounters the 
first record that matches the 
key category in the Master 
File. If you use unique entries 
in the key category, Report- 
Writer will always stop at the 


correct record. But if two or 
more records have the same 
entry in this category, you 
cannot be certain that Report- 
Writer will locate the correct 
record. Using a customer code 
ensures that you always have 
unique entries in your file. 

3. Customers often call them¬ 
selves by different names. For 
example, a customer might call 
himself Robert Smith one time, 
and Bob Smith the next. Look¬ 
ing up records by customer 
code instead of customer name 
avoids this problem. 

Construct Meaningful Codes 

Although some data base design¬ 
ers assign arbitrary numbers to 
each record (for example, Anne 
Anderson could be 100, Ben Ben¬ 
son could be 101, and so forth), 
there are two reasons to avoid this 
approach. First, if you lose the 
Master File or list of customers 
and numbers, there is no way to 
reconstruct the file. Second, if a 
customer does not know his or her 
number, you must look it up on a 
list or do an electronic search to 
find the customer’s data. 


Whenever possible, the codes you 
use in the key field should follow 
a systematic and meaningful al¬ 
gorithm. That makes it easier to 
define the codes for each record, 
locate records by code, and re¬ 
construct the file should you lose 
your current data. 

For short lists, I prefer the coding 
algorithm that I suggested in the 
accompanying article. By using 
the first three characters of the 
customer’s last name and the first 
three digits of their street address, 
you can prepare codes that are 
unique, succinct, meaningful, and 
easy to remember and reproduce. 
Larger lists would require a more 
complex coding algorithm. Keep 
in mind that by removing charac¬ 
ters to make shorter codes, you 
decrease the chances of the codes 
remaining unique. If you are con¬ 
cerned about duplicate codes, you 
can add Zip Code, more name in¬ 
formation, or other descriptive in¬ 
formation. However the obvious 
cost of this decision is a set of 
more complex and longer codes. 

—Dan Verkade 


3. Add two new categories, called CurBalance and 
Over90. 

4. Type the information from Figure 2 into the 
data base file. 

5. Save the new file. [Ed: This example assumes 
that the bookkeeper gave you a printed list of 
overdue customers. If the bookkeeper gave you 
the list in an AppleWorks data base file, all you 
need to do is issue an Apple-N command and 
rename the file and the categories.] 


Setting Up the Report Layout 

Now you will create the ReportWriter report for¬ 
mat for a new report called OverDueReport. Use 
the skills you learned in the earlier articles in this 
series to format the report so it looks like the 
ReportWriter Editor Screen in Figure 3. Remem¬ 
ber, the asterisks are field markers that you place 
with a Control-F. Also note that the section posi¬ 
tion marker ‘B’ is on a blank line. The section po¬ 
sition marker ‘T’ is for the title. 

Now you will use the annotations in Figure 4 to 
define the fields for this report. Follow these steps: 


Page 24 


October 1990 


AppleWorks Forum 








ReportWriter Tutorial. 


1. Put the cursor on the CustCode field, enter an 
Apple-N, and name the field “CustCode”. Speci¬ 
fy that the source is the Master File. Report- 
Writer will display two file choices: Rolodex. 1 
and CustOverDue. CustOverDue is the Master 
File, so select CustOverDue and choose Cus¬ 
tomer as the category. Press the Escape Key to 
return to the ReportWriter Editor. 

2. Put the cursor on the asterisks under “Current 
Balance”, issue an Apple-N and name the field 
“CurBal”. Indicate that the source is the Master 
File and use the category CurBalance. 

3. With the Define Field Menu on the screen, se¬ 
lect #6, “Format”, and press the Return Key. 
ReportWriter will display a list of format choic¬ 
es for this field. The first five choices let you 
specify the format of numeric fields; the last 
three choices format fields containing text. 

(This is the first time you are using this feature 
of ReportWriter; the earlier exercises used the 
default formats established by the program. 
ReportWriter offers the same format options in 
data base reports that Apple Works provides in 
the spreadsheet module. That is, ReportWriter 
formats numbers in Fixed, Dollars, Commas, 
Percent, or Appropriate formats. The program 
lets you specify Left Justification, Right Justifi¬ 
cation, or Center Justification for text entries.) 

Since the CurBal field will represent amounts 
of money, choose #2, “Dollars”. ReportWriter 
will automatically put a dollar sign to the left of 
every number in this field and will insert com¬ 
mas as needed. 

ReportWriter then asks for the number of deci¬ 
mal places you want to display in this field. 
Enter a “2” and press the Return Key. 

4. Now you will specify that CurBal is a numeric 
field. 

Select the choice “Other” from the Define 
Field Menu. With the Other Menu on the 
screen, select #1, “Select field type”. Then 
choose #2, “Numeric”. (I will describe the dif¬ 
ferent field types in a later article in this se¬ 
ries.) Press the Escape Key twice to return to 
the ReportWriter Editor. 


5. Press the Tab Key to move the cursor to the as¬ 
terisks under “Past 90 Days”. Issue an Apple-N, 
and name this field “Past90”. Specify the Mas¬ 
ter File as the source and “Over90” as the cate¬ 
gory. Format this field as “Dollars” with two 
decimal places, and make its data type numeric. 
Then press the Escape Key twice to return to 
the Editor. 

Defining Lookups 

Now you must define the fields that will contain the 
customer information from the Rolodex. 1 file. First 
you will define the CustName field, the field that 
will print the customer name. Follow these steps: 

1. Put the cursor on the asterisks under “Cus¬ 
tomer” and enter an Apple-N. Enter “Cust¬ 
Name” as the name of the field. Then select 
“Lookup by key” as the source for this field. 

2. ReportWriter will display several new options 
on the Define Field Menu. The customer name 
is in the Rolodex. 1 file, so select #4, “File”, and 
then choose “Rolodex. 1” from the list of files 
on the desktop. 

3. Select #5, “Category”, from the Define Field 
Menu. Then select “Name” from the list of cat¬ 
egories in the Rolodex. 1 file. 

You just told ReportWriter that you want the cus¬ 
tomer’s name from the Name category in the 
Rolodex. 1 file to print in the CustName category in 
the report. Now you must tell the program how to 
find the record in the Rolodex. 1 file that matches 
the record in the CustOverDue Master File. Pro¬ 
ceed as follows: 

4. With the Define Field Menu on the screen, 
choose #6, “Lookup field”. The “Lookup field” 
is the ReportWriter field that provides the 
“key”. ReportWriter will use this field to find 
the corresponding record in the AppleWorks 
file. That is, you want ReportWriter to read the 
customer number from the CustOverDue field 
and find the corresponding customer number in 
the Rolodex. 1 file. Therefore, the field Cust¬ 
Code in the CustOverDue file is the “key” field. 

ReportWriter will display a list of all the de¬ 
fined fields. Use the Arrow Keys to highlight 


AppleWorks Forum 


October 1990 


Page 25 



ReportWriter Tutorial ... 


Figure 5: Field Names in OverDueReport 


RW Field Name 

Source 

Source File 

Source Category 

Format 

CustCode* 

Master File 

CustOverDue 

Customer 

Default 

CustName 

Lookup by Key** 

Rolodex.1 

Name 

Default 

CustStreet 

Lookup by Key** 

Rolodex.1 

Address 

Default 

CustCity 

Lookup by Key** 

Rolodex.1 

City 

Default 

CustState 

Lookup by Key** 

Rolodex.1 

State 

Default 

CustZip 

Lookup by Key** 

Rolodex.1 

Zip 

Default 

CurBal 

Master File 

CustOverDue 

CurBalance 

Dollar,2 

Past90 

Master File 

CustOverDue 

Over90 

Dollar,2 


* Key Field; matched with CustNum category in Rolodex. 1. 

** "CustCode" is the lookup field in the Master File and "CustNum" is the lookup category 
in the corresponding AppleWorks file. 




Customers Overdue by 90 Days 




Current 

Over 

Customer 


Balance 

90 Days 

Joe Espana 

987 Curtz Ave 

ESP987 

$1,232.50 

$654.75 

Sun City CA 

95432 



Michael Chang 

3567 Saratoga Ave 

CHA356 

$885.70 

$885.70 

Sorano AK 

89724 



Jim Wallace 

WAL236 

$654.25 

$85.00 

2367 Martinez Way 
Pageville CA 

98124 



Marin Jamison 

JAM127 

$1,844.35 

$221.45 

1278 Moraga Ave 
Moraga Hills AZ 

99998 




Finishing the Report 


the name “CustCode” and 
press the Return Key. 

(Remember that Cust¬ 
Code is the ReportWriter 
field that gets its data 
from the “CustNum” cate¬ 
gory in the Master File 
“CustOverDue”. Since 
you are in ReportWriter, 
you must use the Report- 
Writer field name of Cust¬ 
Code, not the Apple- 
Works category name of 
“CustNum”. Figure 5 lists 
the ReportWriter field 
names and the corre¬ 
sponding AppleWorks 
category names.) 

5. Now you will tell Report- 
Writer the name of the cat¬ 
egory in the Rolodex. 1 file 
that you want to match 
with the “key” category. 

With the Define Field 
Menu on the screen, select 
#7, “Lookup category”. 

ReportWriter will display 
a list of all the categories 
in the Rolodex. 1 file. You 
want the category that 
contains the list of all the 
customer numbers; select 
“CustNum”. 

6. Press the Escape Key to return to the Report- 
Writer Editor. 

You have now defined the CustName field. When 
you generate this report, ReportWriter will first 
enter the three Master File fields. That is, Report- 
Writer will enter the customer code, the current 
balance from the CurBal category, and the overdue 
balance from the Past90 category. Then Report- 
Writer will look through all the records in the 
Rolodex. 1 file until it finds ESP987 in the category 
“CustNum” and will put the data from the category 
“Name” into the ReportWriter field “CustName” 
(see Figure 5). 


Now repeat steps 1-6 to define the last four fields. 
All four will use “Lookup by key” as their source. 
Use “CustStreef’, “CustCity”, “CustState”, and 
“CustZip” as the field names. Select “Rolodex. 1” as 
the Lookup File, and use the categories “Street”, 
“City”, “State”, and “Zip” for the respective cate¬ 
gories from the AppleWorks Rolodex. 1 file. Use 
“CustCode” as the “Lookup field” and “CustNum” 
as the “Lookup category” for these remaining fields. 

Note that you can tell ReportWriter to look up data 
in more than one file, thus ReportWriter always 
asks for a file name when you define a lookup. 


Page 26 


October 1990 


AppleWorks Forum 











Mastering the Magic of Macros 

- A user’s guide to UltraMacros™ with AppleWorks™ 
by K. Bernhard and H. Heidtman 


H&K Technologies 
P.O. Box 742 

Bowling Green, OH 43402 


ReportWriter Tutorial. 


12. Enter an Apple-M and press the 
Down Arrow Key four times to 
Main Manu move the cursor down four rows. 

Then press the Return Key. The 
T ReportWriter Editor screen will 

look like the example in Figure 7. 

H The CustCode field is now below 

the body of the report (as signified 
B by the letter “B” on the right-hand 

edge of the screen) and is in the 
Work Area. 

- Now issue an Apple-G to generate the 

for Help report again and note that the customer 
code does not appear in the report. 

Conclusion 

You have now generated your first relational re¬ 
port. Future articles in this series will describe how 
to use this skill to prepare a sales tracking and in¬ 
ventory system. 

[Dan Verkade is the developer of TimeOut Report- 
Writer, DoubleData, and other popular Apple- 
Works enhancements.] 


File: OverDueReport 


EDITOR 


Customers Overdue By 90 Days 


********** 


************************ 
************************ 
************** ** ***** 


****** 


Generating the Report 

Now you will check your work by “printing” a 
sample of the report on the screen. 

With the ReportWriter Editor on the screen, issue 
an Apple-G command and follow the on-screen 
prompts to print the report on the screen. Your re¬ 
port should look like the example in Figure 6. 

How to Use the Work Area 

Now you will learn how to use the “Work Area” in 
the ReportWriter Editor to print the report without 
printing the key field (the customer number). 

ReportWriter does not print its Work Area. Thus, 
you can use the ReportWriter Work Area to manip¬ 
ulate fields and perform computational operations 
without printing that data in the report. By moving 
the CustCode field into the Work Area, you can use 
the data in that field to match records. However, 
since the field is in the Work Area, ReportWriter 
will not print the contents of the CustCode field. 

The Work Area consists of any place below the last 
section marker in the report. (Although Report- 
Writer offers a Work Area section marker, that sec¬ 
tion marker is optional.) 

Follow these steps to move the customer code into 
the Work Area: 

1. Put the cursor on the first field marker of the 
CustCode field. If you forget which field con¬ 
tains CustCode, issue an Apple-Z command to 
display the field names. Then issue another 
Apple-Z to return to the field markers. 


A complete text on disk — with step-by-step examples. All you 
need to use, customize, and enjoy UltraMacros with AppleWorks. 

Idealfor new users of UltraMacros. 

A valuable resource for experienced UltraMacros users. 


+ $1.50 S&H 


Chapters describe: 

• system setup 

• learning new macros 

• creating a "turnkey" file 


enhancing AppleWorks 
creating "task files" 
memory aids, and more. 


Chapters are AppleWorks word processing files, ready to read or print. 
Most chapters contain sample macros which can be transformed into 
working macros using "cut/copy & paste" techniques. A special note to 
educators: Because this text is on disk, descriptions, examples, tables, 
figures, and sample files can be adapted for workshops and seminars. 
Satisfaction guaranteed, or your money back! 


Please specify your disk format: 5.25" (2-disks) or 3.5" (I disk) 
Mail your check, money order, or purchase order to: 


AppleWorks Forum 


October 1990 











Three New Pups 
in the Beagle Family. 



TimeOut TextToois 

TextTools applications take the 
drudgery out of producing complicated 
documents—thesis papers, newsletters, 
even your Great American Novel. 

Glossary lets you pick boilerplate text 
from a menu—enter names, addresses, 
even whole paragraphs faster than you 
can type. What Glossary does for text, 
QuickStyles does for printer options. Just 
choose a style from a menu, such as 
"Bulleted Paragraph," and your printer 
options are entered for you. Speaking of 
printer options, SuperFind will let you 
find and replace them! We didn't forget 
Tab Rulers either—with QuickTabs, you'll 
never have to fuss with the Apple Works 
ruler editor. 

Easily Create Columns 

CopyBlock is the quickest way to get 
multiple columns of text exactly the way 
you want. Just highlight a rectangular 
block of text, pick the new location, and 
presto! Instant multi-column publishing. 

With MarkMerge, you can print onto 
any type of pre-made form. And 
MultiPrint lets you print up to 100 word 
processor files at once. $49.95 


AW 3.0 Companion 

Customize AppleWorks 3.0 for your 
own computer and your own special needs 
with AW 3.0 Companion, the official 
AppleWorks customization program from 
the developers.of AppleWorks 3.0. 

Start up the AW 3.0 Companion disk 
and you'll be greeted by familiar Apple- 
Works-style menus. Just select the changes 
you want made and you're all done. 
AppleWorks will be personalized to your 

liking! 

Over 70 Customizations 

You can change the default printer 
options in new word processor files and 
spreadsheets, speed up loading and 
recalculating spreadsheet files, leave the 
cursor where it is after canceling record 
selection rules, disable the disk formatter 
and use expanded memory as both 
Desktop memory and a RAM disk. 

Other time-saving and unique features 
allow you to eliminate all those "Do you 
really want to do this?" questions, add 
MouseText to screens and menus and 
change the AppleWorks beep to something 
less obnoxious. $39.95 


TimeOut MacroEase 

AppleWorks and UltraMacros can do 
just about anything you tell them to do—if 
you know what to say. Learn the macro 
language with MacroEase! 

Jumbo Size Collection 

You'll discover loads of macro secrets. 
Techniques expressed in clear, how-to form 
will let you teach AppleWorks new tricks. 

• Auto-save files at preset intervals. 

• Make your own custom AppleWorks 
menus. 

• Write your own interactive multiple 
choice quizzes. 

• Check spelling in the data base. 

• Take out the trash. (Not quite. We're 
working on it.) 

MacroTour for Beginners 

You'll be taken step-by-step through 
several samples that show you how to 
write your own macros. $39.95 

Order from your local 
software dealer. 

To order directly from 
Beagle Bros, Call (800) 345-1750. 



Beagle Bros, Inc. 

6215 Ferris Square, Suite 100 
San Diego, CA 92121 
(619) 452-5500 



© 1990 Beagle Bros, Inc. AppleWorks is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc., licensed to Claris Corporation. Beagle Bros is a registered trademark of Beagle Bros, Inc. 
TimeOut MacroEase, TimeOut TextTools and AW 3.0 Companion are trademarks of Beagle Bros, Inc. TimeOut TextTools, AW 3.0 Companion and TimeOut MacroEase require 
AppleWorks 3.0 and TimeOut MacroEase also requires UltraMacros 3.0. 







AppleWorks News 

Late News for AppleWorks Users 


ActaSoft 

ActaSoft recently announced AlphaCheck Plus, a 
significant upgrade of the company’s popular Al¬ 
phaCheck home and small business accounting 
package that runs within AppleWorks. AlphaCheck 
Plus provides both single and double-entry book¬ 
keeping and offers both a chart of accounts and 
vendor lists. These lists make it easier to pay bills 
and generate monthly reports and year-end sum¬ 
maries for accounting and tax purposes. 

AlphaCheck Plus maintains a general ledger that 
summarizes all activities and offers enhanced re¬ 
porting capabilities, including the ability to gener¬ 
ate trial balances, expense reports, vendor reports, 
cash disbursement journal reports, and, through an 
optional payroll module, payroll reporting. 

ActaSoft also announced the release of two business 
accounting enhancements to AlphaCheck Plus. Pay¬ 
roll Plus prints on any popular payroll check and 
computes deductions for social security, federal and 
state income taxes, and two miscellaneous deduc¬ 
tions for any number of employees. 

ReportsPlus is a report generator that produces ac¬ 
countant-approved and bank-approved trial balance 
reports, statements of operations, and balance sheets. 

AlphaCheck Plus lists for $68, Payroll Plus lists for 
$39.95, and ReportsPlus lists for $29.95. All prices 
plus $3.50 s/h. AlphaCheck, which remains in pro¬ 
duction, lists for $49.95. Upgrades from Alpha- 
Check to AlphaCheck Plus cost $19.95 plus $2.50 
s/h (the upgrade package includes documentation 
on disk instead of a printed manual). NAUG mem¬ 
bers receive special discounts from ActaSoft; see 
the Special Offers article on page 17 for the special 
NAUG member prices. 

[ActaSoft, 19700 Wells Drive, Woodland Hills, 
California 91364; (818) 996-6731.] 

Applied Engineering 

Applied Engineering is now shipping a heavy duty 
6 amp power supply for Apple IIgs computers. 


Owners of heavily accessorized systems can deter¬ 
mine if they need the new unit by examining the 
specifications on their peripheral slot cards and 
adding up the amperage required on the +5 volt 
tine. If that figure exceeds 3.5 amps and you use 
TransWarp GS, RamFast, or another high perfor¬ 
mance card, consider upgrading your unit for en¬ 
hanced reliability. 

The new power supply has the same physical di¬ 
mensions as the original; installation takes approxi¬ 
mately one minute and does not require any tools. 
The unit is not compatible (and is not required) with 
internal IIgs hard drives that replace the original 
IIgs power supply, such as Applied’s Vulcan drive. 
Applied’s heavy duty IIgs power supply has a sug¬ 
gested retail price of $99 and is available at a dis¬ 
count from mail order vendors. 

Applied continues to manufacture a $79 heavy 
duty power supply for Apple lie systems. The 
usual symptom of power supply problems on the 
He is occasional unprovoked rebooting of the com¬ 
puter during normal operations. 

Applied also reduced the suggested list price of 
many of its Apple II products. The firm’s Trans- 
Warp GS and PC Transporter cards now cost $349 
instead of $399, and Applied also reduced the price 
of all Apple II memory boards. For example, a GS 
Ram board with 2-megabytes of memory now lists 
for $379 instead of $499. 

Applied Engineering products are generally avail¬ 
able at significant discounts from mail order ven¬ 
dors. Make certain your cost reflects these lower 
list prices. 

[Applied Engineering, Box 5100, Carrollton, Texas 
75011; (214) 241-6060.] 

Beagle Bros 

Beagle Bros recently acquired Randy Brandt’s Out¬ 
line 3.0 program from JEM Software and renamed 
the product “Outliner”. Outliner makes it easy to 
prepare outlines, maintain “to-do” lists, organize 
class notes, and generate lesson plans. Outliner’s 


AppleWorks Forum 


October 1990 


Page 29 





Apple Works News ... 

suggested retail price is now $69.95. See page 17 
for special NAUG member prices on this product. 

Beagle also announced plans to release TimeOut 
SuperForms, a utility that works in conjunction 
with TimeOut SuperFonts to create custom forms 
inside Apple Works 3.0. You draw the form on the 
screen using lines, boxes, grids, and other tools in¬ 
cluded with SuperForms. Then you print the form 
with SuperFonts. 

The package includes FormFiller, an application 
that lets you fill in your newly created forms with 
information from a data base file. 

SuperForms, developed by Dan Verkade, has a sug¬ 
gested retail price of $69.95 and will be available 
from NAUG on October 15 for $41.95 plus $3 s/h. 

Beagle recently released version 1.2 of TimeOut 
TeleComm, the company’s telecommunications 
program that works within Apple Works. Version 
1.2 is a maintenance release that fixes problems 
with earlier versions of this program. Updates to 
TeleComm 1.2 are available free to NAUG mem¬ 
bers. Send your original TeleComm disk and a re¬ 
turn mailer to NAUG, Box 87453, Canton, Michi¬ 
gan 48187. We would appreciate, but do not re¬ 
quire, a donation of $1 to help us recover the cost 
of this upgrade program. We expect to ship re¬ 
placement disks by October 15. Our thanks to Bea¬ 
gle Bros for supplying these disks to NAUG. 

Beagle also announced Platinum Paint, a powerful 
new Apple IIgs paint program. Platinum Paint of¬ 
fers easily editable palettes, patterns, and brushes, 
and it lets users stretch, resize, slant, rotate, flip, 
mirror, and invert any graphic. The program offers 
several custom and gradient fill options, produces 
animation through color cycling, and draws normal 
and Bezier curves. 

Platinum Paint, which can read all the popular IIgs 
graphic formats, lets users import HiRes, Double 
HiRes, Print Shop, Print Shop GS, and MacPaint 
images. Graphics created with Platinum Paint are 
compatible with other IIgs applications such as 
AppleWorks GS and HyperStudio. 

Platinum Paint, which requires at least one mega¬ 
byte of memory and a 3.5-inch disk drive, is com¬ 
patible with Image Writer and LaserWriter printers, 


hard disks, and AppleShare file servers. The pro¬ 
gram has a suggested retail price of $99.95. Until 
December 25,1990, owners of any commercial 
Apple II paint program can upgrade to Platinum 
Paint for $49.95 plus $3.50 s/h by mailing the man¬ 
ual cover with payment to Beagle Bros. 

[Beagle Bros, 6215 Ferris Square, Suite 100, San 
Diego, California 92121; (619) 452-5500.] 

Epson America 

Epson America recently enhanced its popular LQ- 
850 and LQ-1050 24-pin dot matrix printers with 
new firmware that increases print speed approxi¬ 
mately 10% in letter-quality mode and 36% percent 
in draft mode. Epson now claims draft printing 
speeds as high as 300 characters per second (cps) 
and 82-98 cps for letter quality output. Suggested 
list prices remain unchanged at $799 for the 8.5- 
inch model LQ-850 and $1099 for the wide-car- 
riage LQ-1050. The printers are available at signif¬ 
icant discounts from mail order vendors. 

There are no external changes on the new printers; 
you have to check the serial number and product 
code on the identification plate. The new model of 
the LQ-850 has a serial number starting with OTF 
and a product code of P88MB. The serial number 
of the latest model LQ-1050 starts with OTG and 
has a product code of PI8MB. 

[Epson America, 2780 Lomita Boulevard, Tor¬ 
rance, California 90505; (800) 922-8911.] 

Hewlett-Packard 

Hewlett-Packard recently announced that LaserJet 
IIP printers produced before March 1990 were 
shipped with defective power supplies. According 
to the company, many units will stop functioning 
and display the message “50 NEEDS SERVICE” 
on the control panel display. There is no safety 
problem. LaserJet IIP printers with serial numbers 
that begin with “3” have good power supplies. 

HP will replace the power supply on all affected 
units at no charge. For more information, contact 
Hewlett-Packard at (800) 233-5153. Canadian 
owners of LaserJet IIP printers should contact 
their local HP authorized dealer or HP customer 
service center. 


Page 30 


October 1990 


AppleWorks Forum 



AppleWorks News 


Micro Memory 

Micro Memory now services all Checkmate Tech¬ 
nology products. Checkmate Technology, which 
manufactured popular Apple II memory enhance¬ 
ments, recently went out of business. 

[Micro Memory, Inc., 7655 E. Gelding Drive, Suite 
B-l, Scottsdale, Arizona 85260; (602) 998-0227.] 

NAUG 

NAUG recently expanded its Beagle Buddy pro¬ 
gram to include a Canadian Beagle Buddy. Canadi¬ 
an members can now update to the latest version of 
Beagle’s TimeOut products from John Carson, 215 
Cedar Avenue, Rosemere, Quebec, J7A 2W5. This 
eliminates problems Canadian members experi¬ 
enced with currency exchange rates and customs. 
The prices for shipping and handling (in Canadian 
dollars) are $3.25 for the first 5.25-inch disk and 
$1.50 for each additional 5.25-inch disk; $3.75 for 
the first 3.5-inch disk and $2.25 for each additional 
3.5-inch disk. A list of NAUG’s U.S. Beagle Bud¬ 
dies appears on page 31 of last month’s issue of the 
AppleWorks Forum. 

Sensible Software 

Sensible Software announced the release of an 
AppleWorks 3.0-compatible version of Sensible 
Grammar, the company’s punctuation, word usage, 
and grammar verification program. Sensible Gram¬ 
mar checks for common grammatical errors, re¬ 
peated words, punctuation errors, contractions, 
cliches, legal terms, and pompous, redundant, 
vague, wordy, or sexist phrases. The program is a 
post-processor; you create a document, quit Apple- 
Works and run Sensible Grammar which interac¬ 
tively corrects some mistakes and marks others. 
Then you return to AppleWorks, make your final 
edits, and print the document. 

Owners of Sensible Grammar can update to the lat¬ 
est version and get a new manual by sending the 
company the original manual, disks, and payment 
of $20, which includes shipping (Michigan resi¬ 
dents add 4% sales tax). 

Sensible Grammar has a suggested list price of 
$99.95. However NAUG members can purchase 
the program at a special discount; see the Special 


Offers article on page 17 of this issue of the Apple- 
Works Forum. Version 1H of Sensible Grammar is 
current. 

[Sensible Software, 335 East Big Beaver Road, 

Suite 207, Troy, Michigan 48083; (313) 528-1950.] 

Vitesse 

Vitesse recently announced the planned release of 
Deliverance, a $49.95 directory repair and file re¬ 
covery utility for the IIgs. Deliverance offers an 
automatic mode that recovers lost files, marks bad 
blocks, and repairs damaged directories. In manual 
mode, Deliverance lets technically advanced users 
access and change all data and directory informa¬ 
tion stored on a floppy or hard disk. Vitesse ex¬ 
pects to release Deliverance in early October. 

Vitesse also announced plans to release Harmonie, 
a collection of printer drivers for GS/OS applica¬ 
tions such as AppleWorks GS. Harmonie includes 
drivers for Hewlett Packard DeskJet, DeskJet Plus, 
DeskJet 500, LaserJet II, LaserJet IIP, LaserJet III, 
and PaintJet printers and 24-pin Epson LQ and 
compatible printers. You install the drivers in the 
Drivers folder, and Harmonie lets you print on any 
of the listed printers from either the IlGS serial port 
or with many popular parallel or serial printer in¬ 
terface cards. Harmonie requires an Apple IIgs 
with GS/OS and has a suggested list price of 
$49.95. The company expects to release Harmonie 
by November 1. 

Vitesse also produces a series of utility programs 
for Apple IIgs hard disk users. Salvation Guardian 
(list price $49.95) is a hard disk backup utility. Ver¬ 
sion 1.03 is current. Salvation Renaissance (list 
price $49.95) is a disk optimizer that increases the 
speed and efficiency of fragmented disks. Renais¬ 
sance includes a bit map repair program to fix 
damaged bit map problems. Version 1.03 of Re¬ 
naissance is current. The Exorciser (list price 
$44.95) is a vims checker that can discover and 
cure most Apple II viruses. The current version of 
The Exorciser is 1.01B. 

Wings (list price $49.95) is a program manager and 
launcher that uses a graphic interface. Wings in¬ 
cludes file and volume utilities and a file “viewer” 
that lets you display the contents of a graphic file 


AppleWorks Forum 


October 1990 


Page 31 





AppleWorks News ... 


or play the contents of files containing sounds, in¬ 
cluding HyperStudio sounds. Wings also lets you 
view and edit text, WordPerfect, AppleWorks Clas¬ 
sic, and AppleWorks GS word processor files with¬ 
out launching the program that created the file. 
Version 1.03 of Wings is current. 

Finally, Vitesse manufactures the Quickie; a hand¬ 
held scanner that works with Apple IIgs, He, n+, 
and Laser 128 computers. Quickie’s software scans 
pictures either horizontally or vertically and can 
save the picture in most common Apple II graphic 
formats including HiRes, Double HiRes, 320 mode 
GS, 640 mode GS, and Print Shop GS. WestCode 
is currently developing optical character recogni¬ 
tion software for the Quickie that will give the 
scanner the capability to read most printed text. 

List price for the Quickie is $299.00; version 2.02 
of the Quickie software is current. 

Until December 1, NAUG members qualify for a 
special NAUG member rebate on these products. See 
the Special Offers article on page 17 this issue of the 
AppleWorks Forum for the details of this offer. 

[Vitesse, Inc., Box 929, La Puente, California, 
91747; (818) 813-1270.] 


Zip Technology 

Zip Technology announced plans to release three 
Apple IIgs accelerators. The Zip Chip GS and the 
Zip Chip GSX replace the 65C816 processor on the 
IIgs motherboard. The Zip Chip GS, which fea¬ 
tures an 8 megahertz processor and 8K of cache 
memory, is not DMA compatible. The Zip Chip 
GSX runs at 8 megahertz, includes 16K of cache 
memory, and offers DMA compatibility. The Zip 
Chip GS will have a suggested retail price of $250; 
the Zip Chip GSX will list for $300. 

The third product, the Zip GSX Plus, is an accelera¬ 
tor board that operates at 8 megahertz, includes 16K 
of cache memory (user upgradeable to 64K), and is 
DMA compatible. The board also offers a remov¬ 
able CPU that can be replaced with a faster proces¬ 
sor should one become available in the future. The 
Zip GSX Plus has a suggested retail price of $350. 

Zip plans to start shipping the Zip GSX Plus by 
October 1 and has not announced shipping dates 
for the other products. 

As of press time in mid-September, NAUG has not 
seen these Zip Technology products. We advise 
members to wait until we receive functioning units 
before ordering these accelerators. 


Electronic Index 
Disk Update 


The list to the right contains the 
October 1990 update for N AUG’s 
Electronic Index Disk. If you have 
more than 128K of RAM, enter the 
data into the file “Forum 
Index All”. If you have a 128K 
system, enter the data into the file 
“Forum IndexiV”. 

NAUG updates the Electronic 
Index Disk monthly. You can 
order the latest version from the 
NAUG Public Domain Library 
($4 per 5.25-inch disk; $6 per 3.5- 
inch disk plus $2 s/h per order) or 
download the latest version of the 
file from the NAUG bulletin 
board, (313) 736-8102, or from 
the NAUG areas on America On- 
Line and on CompuServe. 


Electronic Index Disk October 1990 Update 

Enter the default values for these categories; Volume #: 5 • Issue #: 10 * Date: Oct 90; 

Enter the rest of the data in the following order: Type • Page • Title • Author • Keywords 

Letters to NAUG • 2 • Use Your Credit Card • Seville, Steve • dealers; Ingenuity, Inc.; mail order 
Letters to NAUG • 2 • Member Thanks a Volunteer • Husar, Sharon • Members Helping Members 
Letters to NAUG • 3 • Save Money on DeskJet Cartridges • Brossman, Rich • DeskJet; printers 
Letters to NAUG • 3 • German AppleWorks 3.0 • Steinbeck, G. • AppleWorks 3.0; foreign languages; patches 
Letters to NAUG • 3 • AWGS Page Layout Bug • Ross, Pete • AppleWorks GS; page layout; bugs 
Letters to NAUG • 4 • Mouse Doesn’t Work • Shipley, Scott • AppleWorks; TimeOut; UltraMacros; Mouse 
Advanced Techniques • 5 • Transferring AppleWorks and AWGS Files to a Macintosh • Luoma, Nanette • AppleWorks; AppleWorks GS; file 
transfers; Macintosh; MacWrite II; Apple File Exchange 

Advanced Techniques • 8 • How to Use the NAUG BBS to Transfer a File • Harrison, Tim • Electronic Forum; file transfers; BBS 

Novice Notes • 10 • Spreadsheet Format and Design • Williams, Warren; Merritt, Cathleen • spreadsheet; templates 

Special Offers • 17 • Special Offers for NAUG Members • N/A • ActaSoft; AlphaCheck; Double Data; Image Writer; Impact Printhead Service; 

JEM Software; Sensible Software; NAUG; repairs; scanners; Sensible Grammar; SpellCopy; Supra Corporation; Vitesse 
My Favorite Macro • 20 • Macros that Print Two-Sided Documents • Neef, William • macros; UltraMacros; page numbering; formatting 
ReportWriter Tutorial • 22 • How to Generate a Relational Report • Verkade, Dan • ReportWriter; report formats; data bases; TimeOut 
ReportWriter Tutorial • 24 • Designing Unique Codes • Verkade, Dan • ReportWriter; report formats; data bases; TimeOut 
AppleWorks News • 29 • Late News for AppleWorks Users • N/A • ActaSoft; AlphaCheck; Applied Engineering; Beagle Bros; Beagle Buddy; 
Checkmate Technology; Deliverance; DeskJet; Epson; Hewlett-Packard; Micro Memory; NAUG; Outline 3.0; power supply; Quickie; 
Sensible Grammar; SuperFonts; TransWarp GS; Sensible Software; Vitesse; Zip Technology 
Members Helping Members* 34 • Help with the AppleWorks Modules • Luoma, Nanette • word processor; data bases; spreadsheets; Mail 
Merge; Members Helping Members 

New Words: page layout; MacWrite II; Impact Printhead Service; Vitesse; Supra Corporation; Hewlett-Packard; Micro Memory; SuperForms; 
Deliverance; Quickie 


Page 32 


October 1990 


AppleWorks Forum 






















Break the IIgs sound barrier 

Audio Animator™. All of the Sonic Blaster's features plus MIDI and external mixer 


Our new Audio Animator transforms your 
IIGS from a beep box to a boom box! We’ve 
combined a true MIDI interface with a stereo 
digitizer, a stereo playback machine, an 
external mixer, and enough powerful, feature¬ 
laden software to unleash the sound potential 
your IIGS was born with. Take full control over 
MIDI compatible instruments, or record and 
play back digitized sounds with unsurpassed 
accuracy and quality. 

Digitizing 

Record sounds from your own 
stereo, CD player, television, or VCR, 
even a microphone. Audio 
Animator’s built in oscilloscope lets 
you control recording levels visually 
and analyze inputted data. The 
zoom function permits you to “see” 
what your recording looks like in a 
graphical format. You determine the optimal 
balance between desired fidelity and available 
memory. 

Audio Animator even has an on-board 
Analog to Digital converter to sample at an ex¬ 
tremely fast rate (37,000 times a second), and 
with sound quality near that of a compact disk. 
With it, you’ll obtain far higher levels of fidelity 
than with the GS’s Ensoniq chip alone. 

Play back on your own speakers 

The Audio Animator includes input/output 
and thru for MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital 
Interface) devices. Play and record melodies 
on a MIDI instrument, edit them and play them 
back through any MIDI compatible instrument. 
If fact, Audio Animator lets you daisy-chain up 
to sixteen MIDI devices. 

Audio Animator comes complete with an 


external mixer to allow easy access to volume 
and record levels and microphone controls. 
Connect a drum machine, keyboard, stereo, CD 
player, even another computer... all without 
disturbing the GS. 

Software, Too. 

The powerful, mouse driven software we 
include presents you with easy to use pull¬ 


down menus and SUPER HI-RES graphics 
that make the Audio Animator almost as much 
fun to see as it is to hear. 

The MIDI portion of the software is an 8- 
track, 16 channel MIDI sequencer with separate 
channel record and playback filters and a 
number of editing functions like cut, copy, 
paste, punch in, punch out, and many more. 

Features: 

• Passport compatible MIDI interface 

• Stereo input and output adjustable from 
external mixer 

• Mixer has DIN connectors for MIDI in, 

MIDI out, and MIDI thru 

• Compatible with all software utilizing the 
Ensoniq output 

• On-screen oscilloscope to monitor inputs 
andVU meter 


Editing functions such as fade-in, fade-out, 
backwards, echo, silence, and amplify 
Compatible with standard MIDI file formats 
including AIFF (Apple Information File 
Format) 

Sequencer supports 2:1 and 2.67:1 file 
compression 

MIDI quantization to 1/32 resolution and 
transposition 

Compare Audio Animator 
with any other MIDI device or 
sound digitizer on the market. 

For completeness of the package, 
ease of use, quality, and an 
unmatched list of features... 
you’ll choose Audio Animator. 

Audio Animator. $239 

Order Today! 

To order or for more information, see your 
dealer or call (214) 241 -6060 today, 9 am to 11 
pm, 7 days. Or send a check or money order to 
Applied Engineering. MasterCard, VISA, and 
C.O.D. welcome. Texas residents add 7% sales 
tax. Add $10 outside U.S.A. 


XL dPPLI© €nGIN€€RinG® 

The Apple enhancement experts. 

A Division of AE Research Corporation 

(214) 241-6060 

P.O.Box 5100, Carrollton, TX 75011 

Memory requirement - 512K (1 MEG recommended) 

Prices subject to change without notice. Brand and product 
names are registered trademarks of their respective holders 













Members Helping Members 

Help with the AppleWorks Modules 

by Nanette Luoma 


E ach month, the AppleWorks Forum lists the member-volunteers who offer technical support for Apple- 
Works products. This month’s list identifies the volunteers who can answer questions about the three 
AppleWorks modules. Next month’s issue will contain a list of members who offer help with AppleWorks 
utility software. 


AppleWorks Modules 


How to Use this List 

To the left of each volun 
indicating the AppleWoi 
tant supports. Volunteers 
by state. 

1 = Word Processor 

2 = DataBase 

3 = Spreadsheet 

teer’s name are numbers 
ks modules the consul- 
are listed alphabetically 

4 = Integrating modules 

5 = Mail Merge 

6 = AppleWorks Network 


City Home Work 

Alabama - 


City Home Work 






vroi 

1-4 

Florida ■ 

1-4 

W. Henry Linton, Jr. 

Wilmington 

302-478-3740 


H.Clay Bailey III 

Jacksonville 

904-744-2499 

904-725-3477 

1-5 

Virginia Bobrick 

Miami 

305-853-3136 


1,2 

Robert J. Booz 

Port Richey 

813-868-1802 


1-2,4-5 

Bruce Pfeffer 

Tallahassee 

904-385-3447 

386-2685 

1-3,5 

Andrew Pliuka 

Ft. Lauderdale 

305-525-3301 


1-3 

Ronald Stankiewics 

Patrick AFB 


407-494-2227 

1-5 

Jeff Strichard 

Ft. Lauderdale 

305-587-9590 


1-5 

Mike Ungerman 

Oviedo 

407-366-0060 

407-366-0156 

Idaho - 






1-5 

Arizona 

Norma M. Gradwohl 

Mobile 

205-343-4905 

205-343-4905 

1-4 

////nniQ — 

Donald H. Campbell 

Lewiston 

208-743-9639 

208-743-8589 





in ii iui%> 





1-5 

Clay Evitts 

Tucson 

602-885-9789 

602-296-5491 

1-5 

Mark Baniak 

Park Ridge 

312-825-6301 

312-292-4116 

1-5 

Bill Holmes 

Chandler 

602-899-4841 

602-786-7170 

2 

Terry Campbell 

Auburn 

217-438-6291 

217-528-2011 





1-2 

William Davis 

Hinsdale 

312-655-9142 

312-887-1730 

Arkansas - 




1-5 

George Duffey 

Bloomingdale 

708-894-0849 

708-451-3106 

14 

Norman Nelsen 

Garfield 

501-359-3612 


1-5 

Clifford S. Egel 

La Grange Park 

312-354-4639 

312-387-4045 

_ 





1.2.4,5 

Susan Husar 

Chicago 

312-631-5884 


1 

s 




1-4 

Bowen Schumacher 

Winnetka 

312-501-3314 


1,2 

Dan Balsley 

San Ramon 

415-829-5085 


Indiana• 





1-3,5 

Brian Blue 

Danville 

415-838-0997 

415-954-6002 





14 

James Davis 

Hayward 

415-489-7024 


1-2,4-5 

Jack Countryman 

Greensburg 

812-663-4998 


1.2 

Don Farrar 

Pleasant Hill 

415-932-5509 


1,2 

Kevin Gold 

Indianapolis 

317-290-8948 

317-543-7098 

1.2.4,5 

Rolf C. Freerks 

San Pedro 

213-833-8266 

213-337-1333 

1-4 

Laura J. Kelley 

Gwynneville 

317-763-7290 


1-5 

David Gair 

Los Angeles 

213-469-9916 

213-469-9916 

l/>\A/Z2 _____ 





1-5 

Jim Gentilucci 

Los Osos 

805-528-5049 


lUWa 





1-5 

Alan E. Kahn 

San Anselmo 

415-457-9827 


1-5 

Keith King 

Ft. Madison 

319-372-9521 


1.2,5 

Wayne Kliman 

Santa Barbara 

805-967-3620 


1-3,6 

Stephen May 

Audubon 

712-563-2925 

712-563-4217 

14 

Lucien LaCour 

Woodland Hills 

818-348-7787 







1-5 

Berenice Maltby 

Corona del Mar 

714-640-7369 






1-3 

Will Nelken 

San Rafael 

415-459-0845 

415-456-1795 

1-4 

Donald L. Corson 

Louisville 

812-256-3517 

502-473-3083 

2,3 

Jesus Orosco 

Milpitas 

408-270-1011 

408-945-4344 

Louisana - 




Colorado - 




1-5 

Charles Fryling, Jr 

Baton Rouge 

504-766-3120 

504-388-1473 

1-5 

Gary P. Armour 

Littleton 

303-933-9493 

303-972-4665 

■ m __ _ 





14 

Lyle Graff 

Littleton 

303-794-5970 

303-977-4557 

wiarymnu - 




1-5 

John Lefebvre 

Thornton 

303-451-5558 

303-457-2852 

1-4 

Raymond Greenberg 

Damestown 

301-330-4912 

301-353-4959 

14 

John Loren 

Littleton 

303-978-0603 


1-2,5 

Ben Maser 

Owings Mills 

301-252-7884 

301-887-0717 

1-5 

Dr. Larry Thaete 

Boulder 

303-939-9072 

303-492-2717 

1,2 

Paul M. Phelps 

Baltimore 

301-444-4086 

301-291-4712 

Connecticut - 




1-6 

Ray L. Settle 

Arnold 

301-647-9192 

301-887-0106 

1-5 

William Delaney 

Enfield 

203-745-4048 

203-749-8391 

Massachusetts - 




6 

Ged Jones 

Lakeville 

203-435-0295 

203-435-0871 

1-5 

Donald McCabe 

Westport 

401-294-6256 

508-636-2611 

1-5 

Marlin Knight 

Middletown 

203-346-9698 

203-347-8594 

1-2,5 

Chuck Scheffreen 

Marblehead 

617-631-2787 

617-728-7553 

14 

Newton Shaffer 

Gales Ferry 

203-464-9716 


1-5 

Ed Stutsman 

Shutesbury 

413-259-1217 



Page 34 


October 1990 


AppleWorks Forum 








AppleWorks Modules ... 


City 


Home 


Work 


Michigan- 


1-5 
1-5 
1-5 
1-5 
1-2,4,5 


Jim Anker 
Michael McMinn 
James G Reasover 
Pete Ross 
Deborah Williams 


Auburn Hills 
Swartz Creek 
Jackson 
Wayne 
Grosse lie 


313-391-0033 

313-655-4442 

517-789-8573 

313-728-8269 

313-671-0267 


313-544-5344 

313-232-6541 

517-764-1440 

313-675-1550 


m m: _ 





1-5 

Martin Friedman 

Bnoomall 

215-353-2753 


Minnesota - 




1-5 

Richard L. Gable 

Pittsburgh 

412-963-6158 

412-963-1128 

1-6 

James Hirsch 

Coon Rapids 

612-421-8393 

612-422-5572 

1-5 

William D. Hall 

Philadelphia 

215-824-1160 

215-441-0800 

1,2,5 

David Ernest Johnson Minneapolis 

612-824-2728 

612-824-2728 

1-5 

Joel Perlish 

Havertown 

215-789-7673 


1,3 

Dick Kenfield 

Hopkins 

612-938-4382 


1-5 

Rivka Rosenkrantz 

Philadelphia 

215-464-4725 

215-493-1800 

1-5 

Richard Marchiafava 

Fridley 

612-572-9305 


1-5 

Charles Schultes Jr. 

Lehighton 

215-377-5169 

215-377-6180 

1-5 

Sandra Redding 

Marshall 

507-532-2959 


1-5 

Bruce Shanker 

Warminster 

215-674-0118 


1-5 

Peter Zambino 

St. Paul 

612-690-0536 

612-489-1459 

1-2,5 

Hal Shapiro 

Eagleville 

215-630-8936 

215-922-0500 


Mississippi - 

1-3,5 Allen Jackson 


New Albany 601-534-8908 601-534-2271 


1-5 

1-5 


1-5 


Nebraska 


Whit Crowley 

Manchester 

314-394-7955 

Bob Suits 

Columbia 

314-445-6082 

Steve Bernbaum 

Sheperd 

406-373-6393 


1-3 

1-5 

14 


Jim Corbin 
Dr. John W. Kelley 
Larry B. Me Ewe n 


Bellevue 

Omaha 

Hastings 


402-291-7285 

402-397-3485 

402-463-2267 


402-331-7312 

402-461-7550 


Nevada■ 


14 


Keith Johnson 


Sparks 


702-626-2543 702-7844812 


New Hampshire- 


1-5 

Phil Kirkpatrick 

Keene 

603-352-0640 

1-5 

Frank R Savory 

Derry 

603-434-5407 

1-5 

Bob Skinner 

Plymouth 

603-536-3626 


New Jersey- 


1-5 

1-5 

1,2,4,5 


Pete Crosta 
Link Keur 
David Scott 


Nut ley 

Augusta 

Wall 


201-667-6369 

201-875-2568 

201-531-0600 


201-6774050 

201-992-7000 

201-5314016 


New Mexico 


North CarOlina- 


^S 

Ohio- 

14 

1-5 

1-5 

14 

1-5 

1-5 

1,3 


Terry W. Robertson Charlotte 


704-536-4261 704-377-3939 


Jason Chao 
Don E. Fisher 
Jason Fogt 
Carman Greco 
Robert J. Netro 
Marcia Reed 
Ltc. Robert Weis 


Cleveland Hts. 

Dayton 

Lakeview 

St. Clairsville 

Canton 

Millbury 

Beavercreek 


216-321-5451 

513-890-0428 

513-843-5779 

614-695-5026 

216-477-3667 

419-836-9291 

513-4294169 


216-844-3791 

513-461-2444 


419-836-9291 

513-257-6836 


Oklahoma - 

1,2,5 Rev. Jerry Venable 


Guymon 


405-338-3723 405-338-3616 


Oregon■ 


City 


Home 


Work 


1-6 

14 

1-5 


Jim Emig 
M.W. Fox 
Dave Lomax 


Portland 
Corvallis 
Lake Oswego 


503-771-1916 

503-754-7623 

503-636-7289 


503-280-5666 

503-737-3628 


Pennsylvania 


Rhode Island — 

1-5 Robert J Ricard 

Tennessee - 


Cranston 


401-781-5202 


1-5 

1-5 

1-3 


Jerry Bruce 
Bob Evridge 
Joel Goldman 


Bristol 

Knoxville 

Nashville 


615-652-7473 

615-693-8817 

615-352-3617 


703-676-2999 

615-693-9242 


Texas 

1,2,4 
1 

1-5 

Vermont 

i 

1-3,5 

Virginia 

1-5 


Larry Jones El Paso 915-533-3302 

Joseph Kline Lubbock 806-796-0829 

Ramon Merlin San Antonio 512-496-5331 


Douglas C. Corey 
Linda Metzke 


Middlebury 

Concord 


802-388-6209 

802-748-3298 


915-565-3016 


802-388-4021 

802-626-9371 


Peter Pfeiffer 


Herndon 


703-437-1985 703-834-3618 


Wisconsin 


1-5 
1-5 

Australia 

1-5 
14 
1 


Debby Henning 
Todd Novakofski 


Sharon 

Ladysmith 


414-736-9229 

715-532-7430 


715-532-6202 


Dr. Jules S. Black 
Ralph Morgan 
Jeff Pavlou 


Bondi Junction 
Tweed Heads 
Melbourne 


612-327-7501 

075-369352 


612-389-8881 

03462-2177 


1-5 

Willis George, Jr. 

Albuquerque 

505-897-4886 

505-883-9743 

uanaaa 





1-2 

David Selwyn 

Las Cruces 


505-522-7622 

1-3,5 

Michael Beebe 

Victoria 

604-477-4630 

604-721-7954 

1-5 

Gary Young 

Corrales 

505-897-1770 

505-897-1770 

1-3 

Patrick M. Duffy 

Lethbridge 

403-329-4211 


A *_1 

_f. 




1-4 

Jean Guy Mariage 

Shannon 

418-844-2932 

418-844-5268 

1 

1 




1,2,5 

Terry Price 

Schomberg 

416-939-8104 


1-5 

Bob Beer 

Coram 

516-928-6870 


1,2,4,5 

Robert Sutherland 

Toronto 

416-465-2945 


1,2,5 

Steve Black 

South Glens Falls 518-798-1128 

518-793-9644 

1-5 

Nick Van Helsdingen 

Tranquillity Base 

604-296-3260 


1-6 

Linda Doscher 

West Nyack 

914-358-7064 






1-5 

David W. Gagnon 

Gowanda 

716-532-4870 






1-5 

R. Joyce-Petrovich 

Yonkers 

914-376-1044 


1,3-4 

Andrew C. Letchford 

Plymouth 

0752766435 

44752766435 

1-3 

Carlos M. Madan 

Morrisonville 

518-562-0779 

518-359-3322 

Cfou/w 





1-6 

Larry Merow 

Sayville 

516-567-0603 

516-422-0315 

rranee ■ 





1-0 

James L. Nicoll 

Pittsford 

716-381-9480 

716-546-6732 

1-4 

Henry H. Marsh 

FontgnayAuxRoses 43.50.27.45 


4 

Frances Snedeker 

Larchmont 

914-834-3081 


m a 





1-6 

Jerry Taylor 

Rochester 

716-964-3319 


Israel — 





1-3 

Terry Williamson 

Orchard Park 

716-662-5104 

716-873-9750 

1-5 

Bernard Katz 

Ramat Aviv 

03-425-011 

03-752-1133 


Mexico- 

1-5 


Harve Thorn 


Mexico City 


525-554-4283 525-516-7568 


New Zealand - 

1-3 H.P.H. Harrison 

Saudi Arabia - 


Tauranga 


075-442-842 075-778-000 


1 

1-5 


Ken Burnell Dhahran, 31311 9663878-9173 

James E. Hanushek Dhahran, 31311 9663878-4075 


9663875-0051 

9663877-1533 


Thailand - 

1-6 Don Beers 

Venezuela - 

1 -6 Omar Quintero 


Pathum Thani 581 -6694 


Caracas 


02-241-1366 02-291-2526 


AppleWorks Forum 


October 1990 


Page 35 





NAUG Membership 


Name_ 

Member N e , if renewing 
Address_ 


City _ State 


Zip 

Country 

Home Phone_ 


Work Phone 



The AppleWorks Forum — 12 monthly issues, shipped 

as follows: 


One 

Two 1 

Circle One: 

Year 

Years 

2nd Class postage - United States 

$29 

$58 

2nd Class postage - Canada and Mexico 

$39 

$78 

1st Class postage - United States 

$44 

$88 

1st Class airmail - Canada and Mexico 

$49 

$98 

Surface mail outside North America 

$41 

$82 

Airmail outside North America 

$64 

$128 

NAUG on Disk 2 

$84 

$168 

Ultimate Works - all NAUG items 2 

$75 

$150 

(Except NAUG on Disk) 



Total Enclosed 

$ 


□ Check Enclosed DMC/Visa DPO# 3 



Credit Card Account # _ 

Expiration Date_ 

Signature_ 

1 Avoids future price increases. 

2 US. Price. Foreign orders by credit card only. 

3 Payment must accompany all purchase orders. 

NAUG shares members’ addresses with other users groups and selected vendors. If 
you do not want to receive mail from these agencies, check here: □ 


AppleWorks is a trademark of Apple Computer, 
under license to Claris Corporation. 


Classified Advertising 


NAUG accepts classified advertisements in the AppleWorks 

Forum. These advertisements must meet the following criteria: 

1. The individual’s or company’s name, address, and tele¬ 
phone number must be included in the advertisement. 

2. The classified section is for text-only advertisements. No 
art or special type effects may be used. 

3. Payment must accompany your order. Orders must be re¬ 
ceived at least 45 days before the cover date of the issue 
in which the advertisement will appear. 

Rate: 500 per word per issue. 


Classified Ads 


INEXPENSIVE CHURCH MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE programs for Apple II compatible 
computers using AppleWorks. These application templates include record keeping for 
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ing. Send for details: Software Sharing Ministries, 2020 North Fremont St., Tacoma, WA 
98406; (206) 756-7980. 

SOUP UP CLASSIC! is one of the most useful AppleWorks enhancements to appear 
since UltraMacros, adding power, speed and productivity. 275+ macros cover drive and 
pathname management; word processor, data base and spreadsheet operation; file han¬ 
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and use. Satisfaction guaranteed. Regularly $24.95. NAUG special through December 1, 
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THE HISTORY OF THE AUTOMOBILE. From Alfa Romeo to Zagato! Includes history, 
produced models and specifications. Available on 3.5" or 5.25" disks for AppleWorks 3.0. 
Call or write for free list. Auto Epoch, 1601 Sundown Ln., San Jose, CA 95127-4558; 
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—-- - 1 


SECOND 

m F o r u m 


CLASS 

Postage Paid 
at Plymouth, Ml 
and other offices 


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TIME VALUE MATERIAL 



Page 36 


October 1990 


AppleWorks Forum